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1、EnglishTestDecember,20152.5Hours150PointsName:__________School:__________PartΙ:ListeningTest(30MIN)Section1SpotDictationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagetwice.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadf
2、orthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.ThefirstcopyrightlawintheUnitedStateswaspassedbyCongressin1790.In1976Congressenactedthelatestcopyrightlaw,(1)______thetechnologica
3、ldevelopmentsthathadoccurredsincethepassageoftheCopyrightActof1909.Forexample,in1909,anyonewhowantedtomakeasinglecopyofa(2)______workforpersonalusehadtodosobyhand.Theveryprocess(3)______alimitationonthequantityofmaterialscopied.Today,aphotocopiercandotheworkinsecond;th
4、elimitationhasdisappeared.The1909lawdidnotprovidefullprotectionforfilmsandsoundrecordings,nordidit(4)______theneedtoprotectradioandtelevision,Asaresult,(5)______ofthelawandabusesoftheintentofthelawhavelessenedthe(6)______rewardsofauthors,artists,andproducers.The1976Cop
5、yrightActhasnotpreventedtheseabusesfully,butithasclarifiedthelegalrightsoftheinjuredpartiesandgiventheman(7)______forremedy.Since1976theActhasbeen(8)______toincludecomputersoftwareandguidelineshavebeenadoptedforfairuseoftelevisionbroadcast.Thesechangeshaveclearedupmuch
6、oftheconfusionandconflictthatfollowed(9)______the1976legislation.Thefinepointsofthelawaredecidedbythecourtsandbyacceptablecommonpracticeovertime.Asthesedecisionsandagreementsaremade,wemodifyourbehavioraccordingly.Fornow,weneedto(10)______thelawanditsguidelinesasaaccura
7、telyaswecanandtoactinafairmanner.Section2ListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.A
8、ftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichthebestan
