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1、EnglishTestDecember,20152.5Hours150PointsName:__________School:__________PartΙ:ListeningTest(30MIN)Section1SpotDictationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagetwice.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredt
2、ofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.ThefirstcopyrightlawintheUnitedStateswaspassedbyCongressin1790.In1976Congressenactedthelatestcopyrightlaw,(1)______thetechnologicaldevelopmentsthathadoccurredsincethepassageoftheCopyrightActof
3、1909.Forexample,in1909,anyonewhowantedtomakeasinglecopyofa(2)______workforpersonalusehadtodosobyhand.Theveryprocess(3)______alimitationonthequantityofmaterialscopied.Today,aphotocopiercandotheworkinsecond;thelimitationhasdisappeared.The1909lawdidnotprovidefullprotectionforfilmsandsoundrecordings,nor
4、didit(4)______theneedtoprotectradioandtelevision,Asaresult,(5)______ofthelawandabusesoftheintentofthelawhavelessenedthe(6)______rewardsofauthors,artists,andproducers.The1976CopyrightActhasnotpreventedtheseabusesfully,butithasclarifiedthelegalrightsoftheinjuredpartiesandgiventheman(7)______forremedy.
5、Since1976theActhasbeen(8)______toincludecomputersoftwareandguidelineshavebeenadoptedforfairuseoftelevisionbroadcast.Thesechangeshaveclearedupmuchoftheconfusionandconflictthatfollowed(9)______the1976legislation.Thefinepointsofthelawaredecidedbythecourtsandbyacceptablecommonpracticeovertime.Asthesedec
6、isionsandagreementsaremade,wemodifyourbehavioraccordingly.Fornow,weneedto(10)______thelawanditsguidelinesasaaccuratelyaswecanandtoactinafairmanner.Section2ListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionsw
7、illbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichthebestan
