南陵县（安徽）2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解初练题（2）附答案

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1、南陵县（安徽）2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解初练题（2）附答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D中，选出最佳选项。LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotr

2、eatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies(儿科的疗法)developedforchildrengener

3、allycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren."Butalotremainstobedone.Th

4、ereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,"saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalar

5、ia.TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical(伦理白勺)practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltria

6、ls,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentp

7、rotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.【文章人总】本文叙述了儿童急需适合他们需要的药物。现在儿童服用的药物屮有一半以上没有对儿索进行检测。幸运的是世界卫生组织公布丫206种药物儿棄可以安全服用的药物。儿衆药物的检测一直有争议。因此儿童药物的生产进行较缓慢。36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicineB.WHOSaysChildrenareDyin