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时间:2018-12-05
《从xx高考题看what的运用~》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、从XX高考题看ffhat的运用〜XX年山东英语高考试题中有如下一道试题:26.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which此题考查了what引导的宾语从句的用法,what在从句中作主语。所以正确答案为C。what的用法是近几年高考的热点和难点。常见用法如下:一、what用作关系代词,也即连接代词,引导名词性从句,可以作主语、宾语、定语1.引导主语从句例lWhatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestuden
2、tshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.使学校骄傲的是90°%的学生被重点大学录取。例2Whatmakesthematterworseisthatitbeginstorain.更糟糕的是开始下起雨来了。2.引导表语从句例3Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?Oh,thatswhatmakesmefeelexcited.例4Thecityisnotwhatitusedtobe.这个城市不再是先前的模样了。3.引导宾语从句例5Amansworthlaysnotsomuchinwhathehasas
3、inwhatheis.人的价值不在于他有什么,而在于他是怎样的人。例6Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.好像过了几个小时以后,他面带苦笑走了出来。二、what用作关系形容词,作定语。意为“所……的全部,任何的”;与little、few连用时,其含义多为“虽然少,但把所有的都……”例7Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereisofmysparetime.家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点业余时间。例8Don'tworry.Iwillgiveyouwhathe
4、lplcan.另ij担心,我一定尽我所能帮你。例9Iwilllendyouwhatfewreferencebookslcanspare.我愿把我用不着的虽然为数不多的参考书全部借给你。三、what惯用句式:AistoBwhatCistoD(比喻结构)A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系例lOAiristouswhatwateristofish.空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。例IlWhatsaltistothefood,witandhumouraretoconversationandliterature.隽语与幽默之于会话与文学,恰象盐之于食物一样。四、what引导插入语,意为“
5、还有的是,加之”例12Heishandsome,andwhatismore,veryrich.他长得很英俊,而且还很富有。例13Heis,whatiscailed,alivingdictionary.他京尤是所谓的活词典。五、what的强调形式whatever(anythingthat)例14Whatevershedoesisridiculous.她的所作所为都是谎谬的。例15Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想读的杂志都可以取阅。六、有关what的某些习语1.Whatabout…?(表建议或征求对方意见)怎么样?例16Wh
6、ataboutgoingtothemovies?2.Whatfor?(=why)(口语)为何,为什么?例17Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?Whatfor?3.Sowhat?(表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)那又怎么样?(口语)4.whatif…?/whatthough(表示建议或疑虑等)倘使……将会怎么样;即使……又怎么样?例18WhatifImovethepictureoverhere?Isupposeitwilllookbetter.5.Whatwith…and(whatwith)部分因为,部分因为……(后面通常接不好
7、的事情)。例19Whatwithoverworkandwhatwithhunger,hebecamesickatlast.—半由于工作过度,一半由于饥饿,他终于病倒了。【高考链接】1.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.(XX上海春季)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that2.Itisprettywellunderstoodcontrolstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.(XX上
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