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1、一.分析词性1.名词:名词的单复数名词的所有格2.动词:单三过去式过去分词现在分词3.形容词:原级比较级最高级变副词4.副词:原级比较级最高级变形容词5.代词:主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词6.介词和连词照抄二.分析词形1.be+doing/形容词/done2.a/an/形容词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词3.动词或者动词词组后填副词4.and前后词性和词形保持一致5.两个句子之间填写连词6.a/an+形容词+名词7.have/has/had后首先选择动词的过去分词8.数字后面填名词的复数,除one外。序数词后填名词的单数9.句首空词,并且后面后有逗号,考虑填副
2、词。However,Luckily,Unluckily,Also,Mostimportantly,Instead10.句子中缺成分,考虑填副词,句末一般也是副词11.介词+doing、名词、代词的宾格三.代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称ImemymineMyselfweusouroursourselves第二人称youyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherself♦.It♦Ititsitsitselftheythemtheirthe
3、irsthemselves四.棊数词和序数词one—first,two—second,three—third,five—fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve—twelfth五.变化规则名词复数的变化规则1.一般情况加-s1.以s,sh,ch,x结尾加-es2.以o结尾的名词,变复数时:①力口es,tomatoespotatoesheroes②加s,photosradios3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加escity-citiescountry-countries4.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,变f或fe为ves,动词变第三人称单数的规则1.一
4、般在动词的后面直接加s2.以-s,-x,-sh,-ch,o结尾的动词后加-es3.以”辅音字母+y”结尾,改y为i加es以“vd音字母+y”结尾的动词,后面直接加-splay…plays特殊have---has,be…is动词变过去式的规则1、一般词尾加ed。2、以e结尾直接d。3、辅音加y,变为i,再加ed。4、倒数辅元辅,双写末尾字母,再加-ed。例如:shop,drop,stop,fit,prefer,nod,plan动词变V-ing的规则1、直接加-ing2、去e力[l-ing,come---comingmake—makingwrite—writing3、辅元辅结构,双写末尾
5、字母加-ing。runrunningget—gettingdig~diggingJ空cut―cutting切put—putting方夂sit—sitting华swimswimmingbegin---beginningcontrol-controllingshop-shopping购物stop-stopping停止drop-dropping落下plan-planning计划prefer-preferring更喜欢形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est3.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-iP}加-er或-est4.双写最后的辅
6、音字母,再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottestbig一bigger—biggestfatfatter;thinthinner;wetwetter;sadsadder;redredder5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most6.形容词+ly构成的副词,前加more/most原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)oldest/eldestfarfarther(表示距离,译为“更远”)
7、/further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)farthest/furthest一.闹定搭配Todo类ask/tellsbtodosthwanttodosthallowsbtodosth/allowdoingsthlike/lovetodo/doingsthagreetodosthbegoingtodosthbeabouttodosthbesuretodosthhopetososthneedtodosthtoo+adj/adv原形+todosthIt’s+