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1、PreventionofSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS)DepartmentofHealth,GovernmentoftheHKSAR1BackgroundTherehavebeenreportsof“SARS”fromdifferentpartsoftheworldsinceMarch2003.InHongKong,anumberofhealthcareworkersandotherpeoplehavealsobeenaffectedbythedisease.SARShasbeenaddedtot

2、hescheduleofinfectiousdiseasesundertheQuarantineandPreventionofDiseaseOrdinancewhichempowersDHtoimplementcontrolmeasuresmoreeffectively.2BackgroundTheWHOremovedHongKongfromthelistofareaswithrecentlocaltransmissionofSARSon23June2003However,wemustremainvigilantandtakenecessa

3、rymeasuresasrequired3WhatisPneumonia?Pneumoniaisaninflammationorinfectionofthelungsthataffectsthelungs’normalfunction.Itcanbeclassifiedinto“ClassicalPneumonia”and“AtypicalPneumonia”.4WhatisClassicalPneumonia?ClassicalPneumoniaiscausedbybacteriasuchasstreptococcus.Symptomsi

4、nclude:FeverChestpainCoughPurulentsputumSymptomsareusuallyseverewithanearlyonset.5WhatisAtypicalPneumonia?TheAtypicalPneumoniainthisoutbreakisalsoknownas“SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome”(SARS).Itisfoundtobecausedbycoronavirus.6WhatisSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS)?Symp

5、tomsinclude:Highfever(of38degreesCelsiusorabove)CoughChillsShortnessofbreathordifficultyinbreathingMyalgiaandmalaiseHeadacheDiarrheaChestX-rayshowschangescompatiblewithpneumonia7TheviruscausingSARSistransmitted:Bydroplets;orThroughdirectcontactwithsecretionsofaninfectedper

6、son.HowisSARSTransmitted?8TreatmentWithearlydetection,thediseasecanbetreatedwithmedication.9PreventionMaintaingoodpersonalhygieneWearamaskproperlyKeeptheenvironmentcleanandhygienicEnsuregoodventilationAdoptahealthylifestyle10MaintainGoodPersonalHygieneCoveryourmouthandnose

7、whensneezingorcoughing.Useatissuepapertoholdyourspit,thendisposeofthesoiledtissuepaperintoacoveredbin.Washhandswithliquidsoap.Useservingspoonsandservingchopsticksatmealtimes.Washhairandshowerdaily.11MaintainGoodPersonalHygieneAvoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouth.Donotshareto

8、wels.Donotspitorlitter.Useavomitbagtoholdvomitusonpublictransport.Consultthedoctorpromptl