《麦田里的守望者》的象征手法的解读【毕业论文】

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1、（20__届）英语《麦田里的守望者》的象征手法的解读AStudyontheUseofSymbolisminTheCatcherintheRye摘要《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家杰•戴•塞林格第一部也是唯一的一部K：篇小说。角色困惑和象征主义是本论文主要讨论的闷题。塞林格使用许多具冇深刻含义的象征贯穿全文。本文从介绍小说的社会历史竹景及象征手法的定义入手，着重分析了托马斯山，红色猎人帽等四个反应主人公角色困惑的意象，并进而讨论了表现主人公对身份进行探求，及探求失败的象征手法运用。关键词：象征；困惑；探求AbstractT

2、heCatcherintheRye,isJ.D.Salinger’sonlynovel.ItdepictsHolden’sthree-dayrovinginNowYork.Roleconfusionandsymbolismarethetwoimportantissuestobediscussedinthisthesis.Inordertorevealtheprotagonist’sroleconfusion,Salingerusesmanymeaningfulsymbolsthroughoutthenovel，in

3、cludingtheredhuntinghat，theThomsenhill，thehero’sagainsttheadulthoodandthetitle’’TheCatcherintheRye”.Thesecondpartofthethesisfocusesonthesymbolssuggestingthehero’squestforself-identityandsymbolssuggestingthefailureofthequest.Keywords：symbolism;confusion;questCon

4、tents觀AbstractIntroductiontoJ.D.SalingerandtheNovelIntroductiontoSymbolandSymbolism2SymbolsofRoleConfusion2.1TheThomsenHill2<2ChildrenandAdultCharacters2.3TheRedHuntingHat2.4“TheCatcherintheRye”3SymbolsofQuestandDoomofHolden’sQuest3.1SymbolsofQuest3.1.1Symbolso

5、fQuestforSelf-Identity....3.1.2SymbolsofQuestforInnocence3.1.3SymbolofQuestforProtection3.2SymbolsoftheDoomofQuest3.2.1Holden’sParents3.2.2JamesCastle3.2.3DirtyWordsontheWall4Conclusion11223455666778999Bibliography11Acknowledgements11•••111IntroductionTheCatche

6、rintheRyetheonlynovelbySalinger，describesHolden’sthree-day-rovinginNewYorktoreflectthespiritualstruggleofAmericanyouthin1950’s.IthasalastinginfluenceonAmericanyouth.TherearemanysymbolsinvolvedinTheCatcherintheRye,soanalyzingtheuseofsymbolisminthenovelcanhelprea

7、dersunderstanditbetter.X.XIntroductiontoJ.D.SalingerandtheNovelJ.D.Salinger(1919〜2010)，adistinguishedAmericannovelistandshortstorywriter，holdsasignificantplaceinliteratureafterWorldWarTwo.HeisfamousforhisfirstnovelTheCatcherintheRye(1951)，whichhasbecomeoneofthe

8、two’’modernclassics"incontemporaryAmericanliterature(theotheroneisRalphEllison'sTheInvisibleManpublishedin1952).Thestorycoversaspanofthreedays，fromthedayHoldenleavesPenceyPr