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1、AbstractTelecommunications,electricpower,railwaytransportation,civilaviation,coalgasandrunningwatersupplyetc.havebeenconsideredasnaturalmonopolyindustries.Theirremarkablecharacteristicistohaveeconomiesofscale,economiesofscope,network
qualityandsinkingcost.ButnaturalmonopolyisrelativeOntheonehand,
2、instatic,naturalmonopolyindustrieshavecompetitivebusiness;ontheotherhand,indynamic,withthechangesofthedemandandtechnology,theboundaryofnaturalmonopolyindustriesbecomenarrowerandnarrower.Nearthesedecades,foreigncountrieshaverelaxedtheregulationofnaturalmonopolyindustriesprogressivelyandintroducedc
3、ompetitionmechanism.Thereformofnaturalmonopolyindustriesofourcountrycertainlyshouldfollowthishistoricaltrend.Butatthesametime,weshouldnoticethatsomealienationhasappearedinnaturalmonopolyindustriesofChina.Thatis,theadministrativemonopolyformedunderplannedeconomicsystemisattachedtothenaturalmonopol
4、yindustries.Thispaperattemptstofindagreatdealofquestionsofnaturalmonopolyindustriesofourcountry,andmakeananalysisoncostandincomeofthem.Onthebasisofthis,theauthorindicatesthenecessityoflegalregulationonnaturalmonopolyindustriesofourcountry.Nowadays,therearetwokindsoflaw.Oneisagainsttheillegitimate
5、competitionlaw,theotherisindustriesspeciallaw.But,Therelevantregulationsaretoosimpleandcoarseinagainsttheillegitimatecompetitionlaw.Theindustriesspeciallaw,suchaselectricpowerlawandrailwaylawetc.,mostlylegislatedbeforethereform,theyareunabletomeettheneedoffurtherreform.Anti-monopolylawofourcountr
6、yfailstoissue,someindustriesdonothavespeciallaw.Aftercomparativelystudyingthevariousregulationmeasuresofdifferentcountries,thispaperattemptstoprobeintotheregulationsystemofnaturalmonopolyindustriessystematically.Throughthecoordinationfunctionofanti-monopolylaw,specialindustrieslawandotherrelevant
7、laws,wecaninsurethehealthydevelopmentofnaturalmonopolyindustriesofChina.Weshouldsolvetheseproblemsemphatically,forexample,bottleneckmonopoly,universalservice,abusemarketpower,priceregulation,theentryofprivatecapital,th