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1、辩题:反对活熊取胆Againstbearbile反对活熊取胆Againstbearbile这个辩题的本质实际上是讨论人该如何与动物相处。随着人类社会的发展,文明与道德的发展也使得这个问题浮上台面。回想活熊取胆,儒家讲究的仁爱就是推己及人。而今天这套自私自利的价值观也是推己及人。可见人类的价值判断和行为标准判断是在一个标准下普遍统一的。Fromthehumanpointofview,extractingbearbileisimmoral,peoplecanuseartificialbearbile.Secondly,wea
2、llknowthatextractingbearbileisaccesstothelivebear,that'sboundtobringgreatharmtotheanimalsthemselves.从人性的角度来看,活熊取胆是不道德的,人们完全可以采用人工熊胆其次,我们都知道活熊取胆是取用的活熊,必然会给动物本身带来极大的伤害。Currently,extractingbearbilewillbringtobearthepaintechnically.Sincehasthesameefficacyofartificial
3、bearbile,itisnoneedtocreateanaturalbearbile.一:目前对于活熊取胆,技术上仍会给熊带来痛苦。二:既然拥有了同样药效的人工熊胆,就没必要制作天然熊胆。Bearbile-extractiontechniques熊胆-提取技术Severaltechniquesforextractingbilehavebeendeveloped,alloftheminhumaneandpainful.提取胆汁的几个技术已经开发,他们所有的不人道和痛苦1.Latexcatheter乳胶导管2.Metalj
4、acket金属护套3.Metalcatheter金属导管4.“Free-dripping"technique“自由滴落”技术5."Fake-freedripping"technique“假无滴水”技术wefocusonthefirstandthesecondmethods.我们重点介绍第一和第二种方法。1.Latexcatheter乳胶导管Latexcatheter乳胶导管Anarrowrubberpipeisembeddedundertheskin,andsurgicallyattachedtothegallblad
5、der.在皮肤下嵌入一个狭窄的橡胶管,手术胆囊。Thefarmerthenextractsthebilethroughthepipewhichexitstheskinatthetopofthebear'sthigh.然后,农民退出的皮肤在熊的大腿顶部通过管道抽取胆汁。2.Metaljacket金属护套Metaljacket金属护套Arubberpipeisconnectedtoafluidbaginsideametalbox,whichisattachedtoametal‘jacket’tightlyholdingth
6、eboxinplaceunderthebear'sabdomen.橡胶管连接到一个铁箱内的液体袋,这是连接到金属外套“到位紧紧地抱着熊的腹部下的框。Thebiledrainedthroughtherubberpipeisemptiedeverytwoweeksbythefarmer.通过橡胶管排出的胆汁排空每两个星期由农民提取。Inordertoincreasetheoutflowofbile,bearfarmswithaspecialneedleheadlongintothegallbladderbileextract
7、ion.为了增加胆汁的流出量,熊场会用特制的针管扎进胆囊抽取胆汁.foreachthistime,theextractionofbilebearpainscreams,graspmutilatedhisstomach.每到这个时候,被抽取胆汁的熊都会疼得惨叫,把自己的腹部抓得血肉模糊。Bearbecauseofthepaininchewingtheirpaws熊因为痛苦在咀嚼他们的爪子Somebearscannotstandthepainofbileextractioninsanity,andsomebearwillma
8、kesuicidalbehavior,theenterohepaticorgansarepulledout.有些熊因为无法忍受抽胆的痛苦精神错乱,有的熊还会做出自杀行为,把自己的肝肠内脏都拉扯出来.。Bearfarmsinordertopreventtheblackbearsuicide,theywerekeptin