欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:27101857
大小:488.50 KB
页数:28页
时间:2018-12-01
《《中药方命名翻译》ppt课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula杨明山参照国外资料1方药常用术语方剂prescription,recipe,formula方剂学prescriptionology**1方药常用术语与方剂有关的术语大方grandioseprescriptionsheavyprescription/patentprescription(L)majorformula(W)小方minorprescriptionssmallprescription/lightprescriptionminorformula緩方mildprescriptiongentleformula急方pr
2、escriptionforemergency/urgentprescriptionurgentformula單方single-drugprescriptions/simpleprescriptionssimpleformula複方complexprescription/compositeprescriptioncompoundformula1方药常用术语与方剂有关的术语(续)奇方odd-numberedprescription**odd-numberformula偶方evenprescription**even-numberformula經方classicalprescript
3、ionclassicalremedy時方nonclassicalprescriptionpost-antiqueformula輕方lightprescriptionlightformula1方药常用术语与方剂有关的术语(续)宣剂dispersingprescriptions燥剂dryprescriptions洩剂purgativeprescriptions湿剂moisteningprescriptions重剂heavyprescriptions寒剂coldprescriptions滑剂lubricatingprescriptions热剂heatprescriptions补剂to
4、nicprescriptions升剂ascendingprescriptions涩剂astringentprescriptions降剂descendingprescriptions1方药常用术语剂型prescriptiontypes1.汤剂(decoction)2.散剂(powder)3.丸剂(bolus,pellet,pill)蜜丸honeyedbolus水丸waterpellet/water-pastepill糊丸pastepill濃縮丸condensedpellet1方药常用术语剂型prescriptiontypes(续)4.膏剂(extract,ointmentandp
5、laster)浸膏extract流浸膏liquidextract煎膏decoctedpaste软膏ointment,paste硬膏plaster5.丹剂(elixir,dan)6.酒剂(medicatedwine,vinum)7.茶剂(medicatedtea)8.药露(distilledmedicinalwater/medicinaldew)1方药常用术语剂型prescriptiontypes(续)9.錠剂、餅剂(lozenge,pastille,trocheandmedicatedcake)10.片剂(tablet)11.糖漿剂(syrup)12.沖剂(granule,in
6、fusion*)13.灸剂(moxa-preparation)14.針剂(injection)15.栓剂(suppository)16.胶囊剂(capsule)1方药常用术语配伍composition/combine配伍禁忌contradictionofcompatibility七情sevenfeatures/relations≠affections*單行singleapplication/goingalone相須mutualpromotion/mutualneed相使mutualenhancement/empowering相畏mutualantagonism/fearing相
7、恶inhibition/aversion相杀detoxification/killing相反incompatibility/clashing1方药常用术语炮制processing漂bleaching煨toasting蒸steaming泡soaking炒frying蒸露distillation水飛refiningwithwater烘baking煮boiling煅charring,calcining焙mildheating淬quenching炮roasting炙fryingwithliquids
此文档下载收益归作者所有