《adverbs副词》ppt课件

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1、AdverbsOutline1.副词的构成2.副词的分类3.副词的功能4.副词的位置5.副词的排列顺序6.副词的比较等级7.易混淆副词8.练习题9.Homework副词的构成一、大部分副词由相应的形容词加后缀-ly构成，但注意有变化：happy—happilysubtle—subtlytrue—trulyloose—looselydemocratic—democraticallypublic—publiclydull—dully副词的构成二、有些副词是由介词或地点名词加后缀“-ward（s）”构成的，意为

2、“向······”，例如：forward(s),downward(s),northward(s),leftward(s),onward(s),sunward(s),inward(s)副词的构成三、某些以名词+-ly构成的词和其他结构的词，既可作副词，也可作形容词。例如：hourly,weekly,yearly,leisurelydailypapervs.publishdailyquarterlyreviewvs.meetquarterly副词的构成四、有些副词是由名词加后缀“-wise”构成的，表示位置、

3、方向、状态、有关等意义。例如：sidewiseclockwisecrabwisecoastwise副词的构成五、有些副词是加a-/here-/there-/where-构成。例如：awayashoreafootafarhereinherebythereafterwhereonwhereby副词的分类（参考课本第405——418页）时间副词：now,lately,sofar地点副词:here,there,out方式副词:hard,well,fast,slowly程度副词:very,quite,almost,

4、badly频率副词:usually,constantly,rarely疑问副词:how,where,when,why连接副词:however,therefore,why关系副词:where,when,why句子副词:anyway,naturally,please副词的分类DowningStreethassofarrefusedtocommentonthesereports.Thereportsshewasgettingwerehighlysatisfactory.I'llneverforgethissur

5、prisewhenwetoldhim.Sheisconstantlychanginghermind.时间副词程度副词连接副词频率副词副词的分类Theweatherwascold.Therefore(Thus),westayedhome.That’swhyIcried.Butmypride,unfortunately,wasthekindthatgoesbeforeafall.连接副词连接副词句子副词副词的功能1.作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、限定词（代词或副词）或整个句子。Theycomp

6、letelyignoredmyviews.Hefeelskindoftired.Hedrivesextremelycarefully.Shefailedentirelythroughherownfault.Weneedapproximatelyfivestudentshere.Hopefullywecangetthisdonebeforedark.修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰介词修饰句子修饰数词副词的功能2.Hewasuplatelastnight.Oneofthetyresisdown.作表语，说明主

7、语的状态或特征。3.Thebuildingsaroundareofmodernstyle.Onlyshecouldcome.作定语，常放在名词之后，代词之前。副词的功能Youcanleavethegoodsanywherebuthere.(介词宾语)Itwasaquietnight,withthemoonhighupinthesky.(宾语补足语)Iwenttoherroomonlytofindherout.Ididn’tknowheruntilquiterecently.副词的位置——频率副词1.Iof

8、tenseeherwalkinthepark.Youshouldconstantlyreviewyourlessons.Conclusion:频率副词置于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词及助动词之后。副词的位置——程度副词Icanhardlybelievewhathesaid.Henearlygotrunoverbyacar.Itisdreadfullycoldthatday.程度副词置于行为动词及其它所修饰词之前，系动词、情态