module 5 adjectives(形容词)& adverbs(副词)

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1、Module5Adjectives（形容词）&Adverbs(副词）一、形容词概述用以修饰名词等，表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。二、形容词在句中的作用1.作定语Eg.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinfrontofthehouse.Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.2.作表语Eg.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Helooksveryworried.It＇sgettingdark.【友情提示】只能作表语的形容词：afraid;asleep;well;alive;alone;ill;awake;gla

2、d;ready;sorry;sure;unable3.作宾语补足语Eg.Don＇tmakeyourclothesdirty.Leavethedoorandwindowsopen!It’shot.【拓展】形容词的特殊用法：(1).“the+adj.”表示某一类人或事物，Eg.Thedeaf;theyoung;therichEg.Thenewwillreplacetheold.Weshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.(2).“the+形容词”表示某国人在以-sh或-ch结尾的表民族的形容词前加the表该民族整体。Eg.TheEnglish英国人TheFrench

3、法国人注：此类词做主语，谓语要用复数形式。三、形容词作定语在句中的位置1.形容词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；Eg.ThisisanEnglishcar.2.如有两个及以上形容词同时修饰一个名词，其排列如下：限定词（包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词）+描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+材料或种类+来源+名词。Eg.anicebigoldblackChinesewoodenwritingdesk一张好的、大的、旧的、黑色的中国木质课桌；Mumboughtmeanewredsilkskirt.3.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置；Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Ihav

4、esomethinginterestingtotellyou.Thereisnothingusefulinthenewspaper.4.形容词短语作定语要放在被修饰词之后，作后置定语；Hetookmetoahousefullofthings.Sheisanurseworthyofpraise.5.huge,wide,deep,old等词附有数词短语说明时，要后置；Thestreetis50meterswide.It’sover10,000metersdeepatthedeepestpointoftheocean.6.一些表语形容词作定语时通常置于名词之后；Heisthemostfamouss

5、cientistaliveintheworldtoday.7.两个意义相反的形容词中间用and或or连接作定语时，常需要后置。Allthepeopleontheisland,youngorold,areallfondofmusic.四、形容词的比较级和最高级1.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成；2.形容词原句的构成；（注意其修饰性的副词的用法）3.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法；当堂训练一、单项选择填空：()1.---Whatdoestheladylooklike?---.A.She’sfineandwellB.She’sreallyaniceladyC.She’stallandthinD.She

6、likeswearingskirts()2.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisspeech?---Oh,wonderful.Buthesoundedreallywhenhefirststartedspeaking.A.aloudB.worriedC.nervousD.quiet()3.Youwork,knowledgeyou’llget.A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themoreC.Harder,themoreD.Harder,more()4.Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.A.carefulenoughB.enoug

7、hcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully()5.John’sjokemadethepoorlaugh.Nothingwasatthemoment.A.worseB.betterC.worstD.best()6.---IheardMaryandPeterfellinlovewitheachother.---They’dbetternot,becauseit’sbadf