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1、刍议英语委婉语的起源及其社会交际功能ok3ism,asamonlinguisticphenomenoninism,asoneofmanyeuphemismsexistingintheismfromeveryaspectofreligion,race,politics,literary,andhistory.Languagereflectslife,andisalunication,duetosomecertainrestrictionofbehaviorandmorality,peopletendt
2、ouseeuphemism—usedasakindoflubrication,makingtheharsh,indelicateismplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’ssocialmunication.ThispaperunicativefunctionofEnglisheuphemismfromthethreeaspects:evasivefunction,politefunction,andcosmeticfunction.Havingagoodunderstan
3、dingoftheoriginandsocialfunctionofEnglisheuphemismandtheEnglishlanguageculturecanavoidmanyconflictsintheprocessofsocialmunication.[Keyunicativefunction;evasion;cosmeticfunction;politeness【摘要】委婉语是世界文化中普遍存在的语言现象,它广泛应用于社会各阶层和领域。英语委婉语作为众多委婉语中的一种,具有其产生的深厚渊源
4、,其中包宗教与政治的,也包括文学与历史的。本文试图从宗教、种族、政治、文学、历史等方面入手来探讨英语委婉语的产生渊源。语言反映生活,并且总是和社会紧密联系在一起,在语言交谈中,由于一定的行为规范和道德准则的制约,人们通常使用委婉语----这一“润滑剂”,使刺耳,不文雅的话变得委婉愉悦。它在人们的社会交际过程中发挥着重要作用。本文从其避讳功能、礼貌功能以及掩饰功能三方面阐释了英语委婉语的社会交际功能。通过充分理解英语委婉语的起源及其社会交际功能,进一步理解英语语言文化,以避免社会交际中的各种冲突。【关
5、键词】起源;交际功能;避讳;礼貌;掩饰1.IntroductionEuphemismisaculturalphenomenonasism,sodoesEnglish.Itisdeeplyrootedinsociallifeandhasagreatinfluenceonsocialmunication.AsanindispensableandnaturalpartofEnglishlanguage,Englisheuphemismhasattractedpeople’sattentionforalon
6、gtime.SinceEuphemismportantroleinpeople’smunication.Themunicationismisunimaginable.Euphemismisusedlikelubrication,akesthemunicationgoonsmoothly.Thisthesisism,andstateitssocialmunicativefunction.Englisheuphemismasalinguisticconcept,ithascloserelationshi
7、psismisaparticularlygoodmediumforaccesstotheforceoflanguagethathasprovidedaneffectiveapproachtounderstandingthehumanmind.ThestudyofEnglisheuphemismcanhelpusunderstandtheotetheinternationaldevelopmentbecauseeuphemismisism,including:itsorigin,itssocialfu
8、nction,etc.2.ThedefinitionsofEnglisheuphemismEuphemismisauniversallinguisticphenomenon.Nearlyineverylanguage,therearesomedisgustingakepeoplefeelembarrassed.Intheprocessofmunication,theunsuitableortoodirectakepeoplefeelunfortable,evenang
