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1、当议英语委婉语的起源及其社会交际功能[Abstract]Euphemism,asacommonlinguisticphenomenoninworldculture,iswcialclassandfield.soneofmanyeuphemisId,hasitsowndeeporoththereligiousori1,literaryorigin.Tdiscusstheoriginofomeveryaspectofrels,literary,andhisttslife,andisalwaysesociety.Duringtheosomecert
2、ainrestrimorality,peopletenedasakindoflubricah,indelicatewordsssant.Englisheuphemtantroleinpeople’sn.ThispaperwillalsommunicativefunctismfromthethreeaspeidelyusedineverysoEnglishe叩hemism,amsexistingintheworigin,whichincludebginandthehistoricahisthesiswilltrytoEng1isheuphemi
3、smfrigion,race,politicory.Languagerefleccloselyrelatedtothcommunication,duetctionofbehavioranddtouseeuphemism—ustion,makingtheharsoundtactfulandpleaismplaysaveryimporsocialcommunicatiooexpoundthesocialconofEnglisheuphemicts:evasivefunction,politefunction,andcosmeticfunction
4、tandingoftheoriginfEnglisheuphemismageculturecanavoidm.HavingagoodundersandsocialfunctionondtheEnglishlanguaanyconflictsintheprocessofsocialcommunication.[KeyWords]origin;communicativefunction;evasion;cosmeticfunction;politeness【摘要】委婉语是世界文化中普遍存在的语言现象,它广泛应用于社会各阶层和领域。英语委婉语作为众
5、多委婉语中的一种,具有其产生的深厚渊源,其中包宗教与政治的,也包括文学与历史的。本文试图从宗教、种族、政治、文学、历史等方面入手来探讨英语委婉语的产生渊源。语言反映生活,并且总是和社会紧密联系在一起,在语言交谈中,由于一定的行为规范和道德准则的制约,人们通常使用委婉语这一“润滑剂”,使刺耳,不文雅的话变得委婉愉悦它在人们的社会交际过程中发挥着重要作用。本文从其避讳功能、礼貌功能以及掩饰功能三方面阐释了英语委婉语的社会交际功能。通过充分理解英语委婉语的起源及其社会交际功能,进一步理解英语语言文化,以避免社会交际中的各种冲突。【关键词】起源;交际
6、功能;避讳;礼貌;掩饰Euphemismisaculturalphenomenonaswellasalinguisticconcept.Everyuphemism,sodoesEngtedinsociallifeandonsocialcommunicatbleandnaturalpartonglisheuphemismhaslanguagehasitsownelish.Itisdeeplyroohasagreatinfluenceion.AsanindispensafEnglishlanguage,Eattractedpeople’satte
7、ntionforalongtime.SinceEuphemismwascoined,ithasplayedaveryimportantroleinpeoplescommunication.Thecommunicationwithouteuphemismisunimaginablekelubrication,whictiongoonsmoothly.Tnoverviewoftheorig.EuphemismisusedlihmakesthecommunicahisthesiswillhaveainofEnglisheuphemism,andst
8、ateitssocialcommunicativefunction.Englisheuphemismasalinguisticconcept,ithascloser