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1、-中南民族大学硕士学位论文AbstractAtpresent,lackingfundshasalreadybecomeabottleneckwhichhasrestrictedthedevelopmentofwesternregions.Structuringafinancialsystemwhichmeetswesterndevelopmentbecomesanurgentproblem.Themodernfinancialsystemhastwokinds:thefinancialintermedia
2、ryandthefinancialmarket.Twokindsoffinancialsystemhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages,therealisticchoicedependsontheeconomicconditionatthattimemainly.Nowadays,thereareseriousasymmetricinformationproblem,bigtransactioncostandparticipationcostinwesternregions,the
3、financialintermediariescanreducethepassiveinfluenceoftheseunfavorableconditions,andeffectivelygatherthefundstogether.Forthisreason,wethink,itisnecessarytoknowwhyandhowthefinancialintermediariescanpromoteeconomicgrowth.Aneffectivefinancialintermediarysyste
4、mcanbeconstructedonlybydoingthis.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theeconomistspaymoreandmoreattentionto
theroleoffinancialintermediaryineconomicgrowth.Earlytheorymainlyfocuson"
howthefinancialintermediarypromotestheeconomicgrowth",economiststhink
financialint
5、ermediarycanpromotetheeconomicgrowthbyraisingthesavingrate
andquickeningtechnologicalinnovation.Withforminganddevelopmentofthenew
financialintermediarytheoryandendogenousgrowththeory,economistsjoinedthe
question"whythefinancialintermediarypromotestheecono
6、micgrowth"withthe
lastquestionandmadeexplanations,thusperfectedtherelationofthefinancial
intermediaryandeconomicgrowth.Economicsofthisperiodthinkthefinancial
intermediarycanmanagetheriskofmobility,reduceinformationasymmetry,
reducetransactioncostandpartic
7、ipationcost,sotheycanraisethesavingrate,
acceleratethetechnologicalinnovation,thuseconomycanrealizelastinggrowth.
Theseresearchresultsarethestartingpointthatthispaperstudies.Onthisbasis,
combiningwesternreality,thispaperexplainswhyandhowthefinancial
inter
8、mediarypromoteeconomicgrowth.Economicgrowththeorymainlyexplainssourcesofeconomicgrowth,thatis,
determinedfactorofeconomicgrowth.Chaptertworeviewshistoryoftheeconomic
growththeory,andprovescapitalaccumulation.technol
