2011考研英语一真题和答案解析

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1、WORD资料.可编辑2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points).In1924America'sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsa

2、talargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting____1____workers'productivity.Instead,thestudiesended____2____givingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theextremelyinfluentialideathattheverytobeingexperiment

3、eduponchangedsubjects'behavior.Theideaarosebecauseofthe____4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto____5____oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot____6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;____7____

4、somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)____8____thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe____9____toalterworkers'behavior____10____itself.Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere____11____toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore____12

5、____thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic____13____wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto____14____interpretationofwhathapped.____15____,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.W

6、henworkstartedagainonMonday,output____16____rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand17toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.____18____,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers____19____tobediligentforthefirstfewd

7、aysoftheweekinanycase,before____20____aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged"Hawthorneeffect"ishardtopindown.1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing

8、[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas