2011考研英语一真题和参考答案及解析

2011考研英语一真题和参考答案及解析

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时间:2018-11-29

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1、WORD资料.可编辑2010年考研英语一  SectionIUseofEnglish  Directions:  Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank.andmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)  In1924AmericanNationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelephone-partsfactorycalle

2、dtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting__1__workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”theextremelyinfluentialideathevery__3__tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior  Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__be

3、haviorofthewomenintheplant.Accordingto__5__oftheexperimentstheirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneintheexperiment.__7__somethingwaschangedproductivityrose.A(n)__8__thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__toalterworkers'

4、behavior__10__itself  Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore12thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic__13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting  Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexp

5、erimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathappened.__15__,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedth

6、atoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged“Hawthorneeffect”ishardtopindown  1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored  2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off  3.[A]truth[B]

7、sight[C]act[D]proof  4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous  5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments  6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work  7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas  8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illus

8、ion  9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]

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