2018成考高起点《语文》常考诗词精选与2018成考专升本英语考点借鉴

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1、2018成考高起点《语文》常考诗词精选与2018成考专升本英语考点借鉴2018成考专升本英语考点1and的用法and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：BothheandIareright.Mr.BlackandMrs.BlackhaveasoncalledTom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数,例如：Histeacherandfriendisabeautifulgirl.Thepoetandwriterhascome.当连接的是两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数，例如：Whiskyandsodaismyfavor

2、itedrink.Breadandbutterismyfavoritesnack.由and连接的并列主语中如果有each,every,no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Everyboyandeverygirlhasadictionaryathand.Eachmanandeachwomanhasadancingpartnerattheparty.2就近原则not…but…，notonly … butalso…，either……or,…，neither……nor…，therebe…，here…以上词语连接两个主语时，以离动词最近的主语形式为准，

3、如：EitherMr.Smithorhiswifeandsonshavetofacethedifficulties.Therearefourteenchairsandawhiteboardinthemeetingroom.经典试题：Oneormorepagesaremissing.TheheadmasterorIamgoingtohandoutthepapers.3就远原则with,alongwith,togetherwith,including,except,but,besides,ratherthan,insteadof以上词语连接两个主语时，

4、以离动词远的主语形式为准，如：Thelibraryincluding5,000bookswasburntdownlastnight.Theteacherratherthanthestudentswaswrong.4集合名词Family,class,group,team,crew,committee,等如以上名词作主语时，如果指一个整体，谓语动词就是单数;如果指成员时，谓语动词用复数，如：Theclassismadeupof40students.5单独的动名词不定式，从句，时间，金钱，距离，学科，疾病，组织(专有名词)做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如;S

5、wimmingisgoodforyou.Fiftydollarsistoomuchforme.Fathergavemeadictionaryasabirthdaygift,whichmakesmeexcited.Physicsisreallydifficultformetolearn.关系代词关系代词who,which,that的考点：Iknowthegirl.ThegirlworksinIBM.Iknowthegirlwho/thatworksinIBM.Theoldmanisafamousartist.Wevisitedtheoldmanyes

6、terday.Theoldmanwho/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.ThelaptopismadebyDELL.Iboughtthelaptoplastweek.Thelaptopwhich/thatIboughtlastweekismadebyDELL.先行词为以下情况，关系代词必须用that：先行词被形容词最高级修饰：Heisthehardest-workingstudentthatIhaveevertaught.先行词被序数词修饰：Heisthefirstmanthatfinishedthewo

7、rkontime.先行词被only,just,thesame,next等词修饰：ThisistheonlydictionarythatIhaveathand.先行词本身为不定代词：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?先行词中既包含人又包含物：Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitalsthatyouaretalkingabout.正式用法中，先行词是动物的时候Wehavetoprotectwhalesandsharksthatarebeingthreatenedbydeath.表

8、示比较的方法表示比较的方法在英语里是比较复杂的。除了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级外，还有很多特定的短语和句型表示比较。对于