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1、WORD格式整理外文翻译原文 专业班级辅修财务管理10级学生姓名王扬指导教师李喜云 2013年6月6日 专业知识分享WORD格式整理FinancialManagementandAnalysisisanintroductiontotheconcepts,tools,andapplicationsoffinance.Thepurposeofthistextbookistocommunicatethefundamentalsoffinancialmanagementandfinancialanalysis.Thistextbookiswritteninawaytha
2、twillenablestudentswhoarejustbeginningtheirstudyoffinancetounderstandfinancialdecision-makinganditsroleinthedecision-makingprocessoftheentirefirm.Throughoutthetextbook,you’llseehowweviewfinance.Weseefinancialdecision-makingasanintegralpartofthefirm’sdecision-making,notasaseparatefunction.F
3、inancialdecision-makinginvolvescoordinationamongpersonnelspecializinginaccounting,marketing,andproductionaspectsofthefirm.Theprinciplesandtoolsoffinanceareapplicabletoallformsandsizesofbusinessenterprises,notonlytolargecorporations.Justastherearespecialproblemsandopportunitiesforsmallfamil
4、y-ownedbusinesses(suchaswheretoobtainfinancing),therearespecialproblemsandopportunitiesforlargecorporations(suchasagencyproblemsthatarisewhenmanagementofthefirmisseparatedfromthefirm’sowners).Butthefundamentalsoffinancialmanagementarethesameregardlessofthesizeorformofthebusiness.Forexample
5、,adollartodayisworthmorethanadollaroneyearfromtoday,whetheryouaremakingdecisionsforasoleproprietorshiporalargecorporation.Weviewtheprinciplesandtoolsoffinanceasapplicabletofirmsaroundtheglobe,notjusttoU.S.businessenterprises.Whilecustomsandlawsmaydifferamongnations,theprinciples,theories,a
6、ndtoolsoffinancialmanagementdonot.Forexample,inevaluatingwhethertobuyaparticularpieceofequipment,youmustevaluatewhathappenstothefirm’sfuturecashflows(Howmuchwilltheybe?Whenwilltheyoccur?Howuncertainarethey?),whetherthefirmislocatedintheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,orelsewhere.Inaddition,webel
7、ievethatastrongfoundationinfinanceprinciplesandtherelatedmathematicaltoolsarenecessaryforyoutounderstandhowinvestingandfinancingdecisionsaremade.Butbuildingthatfoundationneednotbestrenuous.Onewaythatwetrytohelpyoubuildthatfoundationistopresenttheprinciplesandt
