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1、WORD格式可编辑外文翻译原文 专业班级辅修财务管理10级学生姓名王扬指导教师李喜云 2013年6月6日 专业技术资料分享WORD格式可编辑FinancialManagementandAnalysisisanintroductiontotheconcepts,tools,andapplicationsoffinance.Thepurposeofthistextbookistocommunicatethefundamentalsoffinancialmanagementandfinancialanalysis.Thistextbookiswritteninawaythatwille
2、nablestudentswhoarejustbeginningtheirstudyoffinancetounderstandfinancialdecision-makinganditsroleinthedecision-makingprocessoftheentirefirm.Throughoutthetextbook,you’llseehowweviewfinance.Weseefinancialdecision-makingasanintegralpartofthefirm’sdecision-making,notasaseparatefunction.Financialdecision
3、-makinginvolvescoordinationamongpersonnelspecializinginaccounting,marketing,andproductionaspectsofthefirm.Theprinciplesandtoolsoffinanceareapplicabletoallformsandsizesofbusinessenterprises,notonlytolargecorporations.Justastherearespecialproblemsandopportunitiesforsmallfamily-ownedbusinesses(suchaswh
4、eretoobtainfinancing),therearespecialproblemsandopportunitiesforlargecorporations(suchasagencyproblemsthatarisewhenmanagementofthefirmisseparatedfromthefirm’sowners).Butthefundamentalsoffinancialmanagementarethesameregardlessofthesizeorformofthebusiness.Forexample,adollartodayisworthmorethanadollaro
5、neyearfromtoday,whetheryouaremakingdecisionsforasoleproprietorshiporalargecorporation.Weviewtheprinciplesandtoolsoffinanceasapplicabletofirmsaroundtheglobe,notjusttoU.S.businessenterprises.Whilecustomsandlawsmaydifferamongnations,theprinciples,theories,andtoolsoffinancialmanagementdonot.Forexample,i
6、nevaluatingwhethertobuyaparticularpieceofequipment,youmustevaluatewhathappenstothefirm’sfuturecashflows(Howmuchwilltheybe?Whenwilltheyoccur?Howuncertainarethey?),whetherthefirmislocatedintheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,orelsewhere.Inaddition,webelievethatastrongfoundationinfinanceprinciplesandtherelate
7、dmathematicaltoolsarenecessaryforyoutounderstandhowinvestingandfinancingdecisionsaremade.Butbuildingthatfoundationneednotbestrenuous.Onewaythatwetrytohelpyoubuildthatfoundationistopresenttheprinciples