[精品]中医学英文词汇

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1、.一、绪论中医学TCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine),中医学理论体系的形成OriginationofTCM,形成formation,发展development中医学理论体系的基本特点ThebasiccharacteristicofTraditionalChineseMedicinetheory整体观thewholeconcept,辨证论治syndromedifferentiationandtreatment第一章阴阳五行学说阴阳Yin-yang,阴阳的特性thepropertyofyin-yang阴阳之间的相互关系In

2、teractionbetweenyinandyang阴阳对立制约Oppositionofyinandyang阴阳互根互用Interdependencebetweenyinandyang阴阳消长平衡WaneandWaxbetweenyinandyang阴阳相互转化Mutualtransformationbetweenyinandyang阴阳学说在中医学中的应用Theapplicationsofthetheoryofyin-yanginTCM说明人体的组织结构Explanationofthehistologicalstructureofthehum

3、anbody解释人体的生理功能Explanationofthephysiologyfunctionactivityofthehumanbody阐释病理变化Explanationofpathogenesis阴阳偏盛Relativepredominanceofyinoryang阳偏盛Relativepredominanceofyang阴偏盛Relativepredominanceofyin阴阳偏衰Relativedeclineofyinoryang阳偏衰Relativedeclineofyang阴偏衰Relativedeclineofyin五行th

4、efiveelements,.五行特性thefiveelementsproperty第二章中医学的生理观藏象“Zangxiang”,五脏fiveZang-organs,六腑sixfu-organs,生理功能thephysiologicalfunctions,气qi,血blood,津液bodyfluid,气的生成、运动和分类theproduction,movingandclassificationofqi,血的生成和运行theproductionandcirculationofblood津液的生成、输布和排泄theproductionandtra

5、nsportationandmetabolismofbodyfluid.气、血、津液的功能Thephysiologicalfunctionsofqi,bloodandbodyfluid心Theheart,主血脉Governingblood主神志controllingthemind在体合脉governsthevessels开窍于舌opensintothetongue其华在面Externalmanifestationontheface肝Theliver,主疏泄Todredgeandregulate,主藏血Storingblood在体合筋Theliv

6、ergoverningthetendons其华在爪Theexternalmanifestationoftheliveronthenails开窍于目Theliveropeningintotheeyes脾thespleen,主运化Togovernthetransportationandtransformation主统血Tocommandblood,主升elevating在体合肌肉，主四肢thespleengoverningthemusclesandthefourlimbs开窍于口Thespleenopeningintothemouth.其华在唇Th

7、eexternalmanifestationonthelip肺Thelung,主气，司呼吸Dominatingqi，controllingtherespiratorymovement主宣发、肃降dispersinganddescending通调水道Theregulationofwaterpassage朝百脉、主治节‘thelungisconnectedwithallthevessels,regulationtheqiactivityinthewholebody在体合皮thelunggoverningtheskin其华在毛Eexternalman

8、ifestationonthebodyhair开窍于鼻Thelungopeningintothenose肾Thekidney,藏精storeessen