资源描述：
《国家经济增长因素研究的宏观经济学留学作业》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、国家经济增长因素研究的宏观经济学留学作业-->有一些因素会影响并作用于国家的经济增长，例如自然资源、人力资本、技术、基础设施和更多。在过去，大多数经济学家会把人力资本的重要性推倒在一旁，并设置自然资源在金字塔的顶端。但马上，他们意识到一些国家的高水平自然资源带着低的GDP;否则，相反地，一些低水平的天然资源的国家有高的GDP。这种现象导致不同想法在跳跃，最终，人力资本已跳进的核心问题。那么，人力资本是什么？人力资本是生产性投资领域，体现在人类的人，包括技能、能力、理想、健康和地点，往往产生于教育
2、、在职培训计划和医疗护理（托史密斯，2011年）的支出。所作发言中，我们可以看到人力资本包括附加在人体内，在那里我们可以总结那些东西以及缩小问题到两个基本问题︰健康和教育。Healthandeducationaretayaffecteducationbyanassumptionthattoabsorbeducationgivenbytheeducationsystems(school,college,etc).shelppeopletounderstandtheimportanceofhealt
3、h.Theythoughtpeopletokeepaneyeonhygiene,tounderstandthedangerofcigarettes,toaanysmall-but-importantthingsthatarenotmentionedbeyondeducationsystems.Sincehealthandeducationbecamethemainproblemsofeconomicgroanydevelopedcountrieshavemadeabiginvestmentinb
4、othsectors.Butfordevelopingcountrieseamount.Therefore,theyneedtochooseinore,andineanotherproblemforthosedevelopingcountriesandtomakeadecision,theyshouldcounttheopportunitycostthatappearsamongthealternatives.Fromoney.FromIndonesia'sGDP,in2009theamount
5、ofmoneyallocatedforeducationisapproximately3.526%,oneyallocatedforhealthisonlyabout2.480%.portanceofhealthandeducationadebyIndonesia;oneymoreintheeducationsectorortospenditinthehealthsector.人力资本背后的理论(教育和健康)——TheoryBehindHumanCapital(EducationandHealt
6、h)Healthandeducationarebothimportantintermofeconomicgroayinfluenceeducationtogethigherto,viceversa.Healthinfluenceeducationinmanythings,forinstancehealthypeoplesurelytendtoabsorble-->ssonsmoreeffectiveandefficient,andofcourseorefrequently.Therearesev
7、eralfindingsthatsupportthestatement,forinstanceinnortheastBrazilundernourishedchildrenfallout20%intestscores.Ontheotherhand,educationalsoaffectshealthinlotsofplehighereducatedpeopletendtohavehigheraentthatsaysthatthemoreeducatedamotheris,thehealthier
8、herchildrenakebothofthemrelatedtoeachotherandhence,intoindependentvariables.Countriesenaisagoodreasontomakepeoplebelievethathighereducationandhealthcouldonlybeaffordbyhighlevelinepeople.Butoncontrary,higherlevelofeducationandhealtharethefactorsthatpu
