高考单项选择解题方法

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1、高考单项选择解题方法一句子结构还原法1.将疑问句、感叹句还原为陈述句Whowillourfatherhave____theroom?A.paintB.paintingC.paintedD.topaintYoucan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehave____thetask.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish2.将倒装句、强调句还原为正常语序Marythoughtthatitwas____thatJanedidhertolendherthebeautifulcar.

2、possibleB.kindC.necessaryD.afavor___youeatthecorrectfoods____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill3.将省略句还原为完整句—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe___theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined

3、4.将冗长题干还原为简单题干(定语、插入语)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedoutTheotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat___Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that5.将被动式题干还原为主动式题干Theteachersaidtimeshould

4、bemadegooduseof______ourlessonswell.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.beinglearned二语境分析法—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______.Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou?B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot.三标点暗示法①Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitpl

5、ayinggameswithhischildreneveryafternoon.②Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerisseatedinitplayinggameswithhischildreneveryafternoon.③Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,and_____ownerisseatedinitplayinggameswithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsBABLily,____downtheres

6、ultsoftheexperiment.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.taking非谓语，非限制性定语从句，呼语四突破思维定式法__Wheredidyougettheinformationofthecourse?__ItwasontheInternet____differenttypesofcoursesareadvertised.A.thatB.whereC.whoseD.which五句子结构分析法时①Everythinghe__awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometownA.tookB.

7、hadbeentakenC.hadhadbeentakenD.hadtaken②Thisisthemainusethatthescientistsmake___naturalresources.A.inB.upofC,fromD.of六抓关键词（短语）法,抓住“题眼”Suchaproblemexistsbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingit_______takeninthepast.A.wasnotB.hasnotC.werenotD.hadnotbeenIt____alldayotherwisewe

8、wouldhavefinishedthepaintingwork.A.wasrainingB.hadrainedC.rainsD.hasrained七注意英汉文化差异，排除母语干扰法—Excu