高二英语定语从句专题

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1、正式学员课后习题及重难点知识讲解——定语从句主讲：何老师认识不同的从句1.Whathesaidmattered.2.Iknowthatheisasoldier.3.Youcangivewhoeverneedshelpthemoney.4.HewouldgivemewhateverIlike.5.Thereasonisthatwelackexperience.6.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.7.Whyhewaslateisn’tknownnow.8.Thatnobodyisp

2、erfectisauniversaltruth.9.Thefactorywhichwillbepunishedpollutedtheenvironmentseriously.10.Shesaidthathewasgoingtotakecareofthebabywhosemotherwasbusywithherexam.11.Headmittedthemistakethathemade.12.Weallknowthefactthatfishcan’tlivewithoutwater.13.Iwonderifyoucanreachth

3、estationintime.14.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youwillsucceedintime.15.Althoughhefailedagain,hesaidhewouldnevergiveup.定语从句1.Ihaveafriendwholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.Thewatchwhichyougavemekeepsgoodtime.3.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.4.Beijingisnotthec

4、itythatitwasusedtobe.5.ItisthesamepenasIusedyesterday6.ItisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday7.Therewasatimewhentherewerenoradios,telephonesorTVsethere.8.Thisisthereasonwhythecomputercannotentirelyreplaceman.9.TheschoolwherehissisterworksisakeyschoolinJiangsuProvince.1结构：先行

5、词+关系词+从句2关系词的作用：①指代先行词②引导定语从句③在从句中充当成分3.关系词分类：关系代词在从句作主，宾，表，定语。关系副词在从句中作状语。关系代词先行词从句中作的成分前是否可有介词是否可省是否用于非限制定语从句who人主(代whom作宾语）/作动词宾语可省是whom人宾语是作动词宾语可省是which物主，宾（非限制从句中表语，定语）是作动词宾语可省是（可指代整个主句，主句的一部分，词）that人，物主，宾，表，/作宾语可省/whose人，物的定语是/是as人，物（先行词前有so,as,such,thesame等修饰主，

6、宾，表//是（只能指代整个主句)Which和that指代物时，用that不用which的情况。简称为：代高序，人和物，恰恰唯一，（thevery/right/only/next/last)免重复。Which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别关系代词先行词在从句中作的成分常用句型代整个主句时从句的位置从句的特点汉语意思Which指代一个先行词，主句的一部分,整个主句主，宾，表Which+谓+宾Which+主+谓Which+系+表which+主+系主句之后是肯定句或否定句这，这件事As指代整个主句（从句谓语用单数）主，宾，表As+系+表

7、As+主+系As+主+谓As+谓主句之后，之前，之中是肯定句正如，正像系副词先行词在从句中作的成分可用介词+which代替是否用于非限制定语从句是否可省略Where表地点的名词.如room，place,stationcase,point,situation地点状语相当于atthatplace在那个地方In/on/at..+which是（此时不用介词+which代替）否When表时间的名词。如year，time，day,occasion时间状语,相当于atthattime在那个时候In/on/at..+which是（此时不用介词+w

8、hich代替）否Why表原因的名词如reason原因状语相当于Forthatreason由于那个原因Forwhich否否如何选关系词：一看指人还是物，二看介词在何处,三看句中作何用，四看是否属特殊。1.A.Weshouldgototheplace_