高中英语辅导讲座二

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1、高中英语辅导讲座（二）句子翻译——名词性从句并列句顾村中学冯江华英语句子基本结构有五种：主语+不及物动词联系动词+表语及物动词+宾语及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语句子的扩展从句↙↘名词性从句修饰性从句↙↙↘↘↙↘主语表语宾语同位语定语状语名词性从句概念分类讲解多重复合句有关的谚语ItneveroccurredtomethatTomshouldbemadechairmanofthestudents’Union.(主语从句)2002上海秋季Studentsshouldbeen

2、couragedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopractice.(宾语从句)2002上海秋季PeoplewerewildwithjoyatthenewsthattheOlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijingin2008.(同位语从句)2003上海春季Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpassthedrivingtestwasthathelackedpractice.(表语从句)2004上海春季名词性从句概念：在句子中起名词作用

3、的各种从句，统称为名词性从句连接词that,if,whether连接代词who,what,which连接副词when,where,how,why（带-ever的连接代词、连接副词起强调的作用）名词性从句的语序都是陈述句的语序主语从句+不及物动词联系动词+表语及物动词+宾语及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Itis+...+主语从句与Itis+…that结构区别主语主语从句+主语+不及物动词1.Everythinghasgone.主语+联系动词+表语主语从句+联系动词+表语主语

4、从句+不及物动词Whatheusedtohavehasgonenow.2.Heishappy.Whatheisafterishappiness.主语+及物动词+宾语主语从句+及物动词+宾语主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语从句+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语3.Hewillmakeabigmistake..Whoeverfailstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.4.SheistogivehersomehelpWhatshewantstodoatpresentistog

5、ivehimsomehelp.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语5.Herwordshavemadeusmuchtothinkabout.Whatshesaidhasmadeusmuchtothinkabout.主语从句+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语从句主语从句+不及物动词联系动词+表语及物动词+宾语及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Itis+...+主语从句与Itis+…结构区别Itisquitepossibleforyoutobeinformedofthetheevent

6、sbothathomeandabroad.Itisquitepossiblethatyoushouldbeinformedofthetheeventsbothathomeandabroad.Itis+...+主语从句a.Itis+n.+that……Itisafact(ashame/nowonder/goodnews/awonder/agoodthing/apity/…)that…b.Itis+adj.+that…Itisnecessary(strange/important/wonderful/

7、essential/possible/likely/natural/clear/funnyridiculous/obvious/true/fortunate/…)that…c.Itis+p.p+that…Itissaid(reported/decided/rumoured/announced/arranged/stressed/expected/…)that…d.It+vi.+that…Ithappened(turnedout/suddenlyoccurredtome/…)that…e.Itdo

8、esn’tmatter(doesn’tmaketoomuchdifference/isoflittleconsequence/…)+连接代词或连接副词引导的句子1.她去不去由她自己决定。主语从句+不及物动词beuptosb.todosth.shewillgoornotisuptohertodecide.Whethershewillgoornotisuptohertodecide.…beuptohertodecide2.我们现在努力学习的目的就是在将来为国家贡献一份力量。(aim,contribu