法律英语的奥秘与法律英语学习

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1、法律英语的奥秘与法律英语学习1.法律英语的奥秘1.1法律英语的词汇构成繁杂另类，其中蕴含的概念体系层层相扣、密切相关1.2法律英语典型句型的运用1.3法律英语语篇组织模式的专业性强LexicalFeaturesofLegalLanguage0.Introduction1.Frequentuseofcommonwordswithuncommonmeanings2.FrequentuseofOldandMiddleEnglishwordsoncecommon,nowrare3.FrequentuseofLa

2、tinwordsandphrases4.UseofFrenchwordsnotinthegeneralvocabulary5.Useoftermsofart6.Useofargot7.Frequentuseofformalwords8.Useofdoubletsandtripletsandsynonyms9.Useofabsolutes10.Deliberateuseofwordsandexpressionswithflexiblemeanings11.SummaryOutlineWORDSLEGALM

3、EANINGactionlawsuitalien转让transferavoid废止cancelconsideration补偿/对价/约因benefittopromisorordetrimenttopromiseecounterpart副本duplicateofadocumentcovenant契约sealedcontractdemise遗赠/出租toleasedemur抗辩/异议tofileademurrerexecuted签名使契据生效signedanddeliveredhand签字signature

4、instrument文件legaldocumentletters许可证documentauthorizingonetoactmasteremployer1.UseofcommonwordswithuncommonmeaningWordsthatmeanonethingtonon-lawyersmaymeansomethingcompletelydifferenttolawyers.WORDSLEGALMEANINGmotion动议/提案formalrequestforactionbyacourtpart

5、ypersoncontractingorlitigatingplead辩护/抗辩filepleadingsPrayer诉讼请求requestofacomplainantpresents本文件thislegaldocumentprovided限制性条款/附带条件wordofintroductiontoaprovisopurchase置得/购置toacquirerealtybymeansotherthandescentsaidmentionedbeforesaveexceptserve送达deliverle

6、galpapersspecialty盖印合同sealedcontracttenement保有物/住宅(一个人拥有的租借给他人的财产)estateinland2.FrequentuseofOldandMiddleEnglishwordsoncecommon,nowrareThegeneralEnglishoftodayleansheavilyonOldandMiddleEnglish.ButthelanguageofthelawretainsnumerousOldandMiddleEnglishwords

7、andmeaningswhichhavelongsincepassedoutofgeneralusage.Example2ProvidedfurtherthatthisPolicyshallbesubjecttotheConditionshereincontainedandtoanyMemorandaendorsedhereonandsuchConditionsandMemorandaaretobetakenaspartofthePolicyandtheobservanceandperformanceb

8、ytheInsuredofthetimesandtermsthereincontainedsofarastheyrelatetoanythingtobedonebytheInsuredareoftheessenceofthiscontractandshallbeconditionsprecedenttoanyliabilityonthepartoftheInsuredunderthisPolicy.aforesaidforthwith立刻h