高考英语第一轮复习练习9

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1、高一教材复习清单（九）-------Units17-18Editor：Yanchuang知识梳理Ⅰ.网络构建单词inspireadmire*generouscheerfulmean*threatenbottom*optimisticsomehowregret*extremebotherfamepromisebear*scholarshipgraduationsurround*mildspringheatsurfaceratsettlesettlermainlyvoyagepossessionboldparagraphgrasslandmountainoussurpri

2、singconferencerelationagriculturalcattle词组汉译英即将来临变弱平息后悔做过某事甘心忍受许诺毕业定居占有位于组成开始干/求助于/转向宿营英译汉ingoodhealthstruggletoone’sfeet/kneesputupatentatthetopofone’svoiceberesponsibleforrefertosignanagreementwithhasapopulationof…ofhighqualitybeabouttodothreatentodosthbepopularwithⅡ.重点精讲●重点单词(看点点金)1.

3、inspire用法归纳*inspire用作及物动词，主要义项有：鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予……灵感。主要用法有：inspiresb./inspiresb.tosth./inspiresb.todosth./inspiresth.insb./inspiresb.withsth.。形容词inspired有灵感的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。（1）Wewereinspiredbyhisspeech.我们为他的演说所激励。（2）Hisfriend’swords_____________________.他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次（3）Thefatherinspiredhis

4、sonwithconfidence.=Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。（4）TheLakeDistrictsceneryinspiredWordsworthtowritehisgreatestpoetry.英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯创作他最伟大诗篇的灵感。特别提示inspiresb.todosth.相当于encouragesb.todosth.。●重点短语1.diedownOnNovember12ththestormdieddown.11月12日，风暴平息了。Thefire______________

5、__.Pleasegetmorecoal.火要灭了，请再加点煤。Ittookalongtimefortheexcitementtodiedown.过了好长时间兴奋才平息下来。相关归纳（1）dieaway逐渐消失、平息Thesoundhasdiedaway.声音渐渐地消失了。（2）diefrom由于……而死，后常接灾祸、衰弱、负伤等外因。Hediedfromachestwound.他死于胸部受伤。Hediedfromweakness.他死于衰弱。（3）dieof因（患）……而死，后常接年老、疾病、情感、贫寒等内因。Thebabydiedofafever.这个婴儿因发烧而

6、死。Theoldwomandiedofgriefsoonafterherhusband’sdeath.这位老太太在她丈夫死去不久就死于悲伤（4）dieout熄灭；绝种（迹）Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.许多老风俗渐渐消亡了。（5）dieoff先后死去；一一死去Theleavesofthisplantaredyingoff.这植物的叶子正在凋落中。2.turnto_______________________andthereareabout4500deerfarmsinthecountry.某些农场主已经转业养鹿，全国的养鹿场已经

7、达到4500个左右。Heturnedtomeandsaidhellotome.他_______我向我问好。Heturnedtothestudyofmedicine.他_________学习医学。PleaseturntoPage5.请________第五页。Ifyouareintrouble,pleaseturntome.如果你有麻烦，_______我。相关归纳（1）turnon/off开/关（电器、煤气等）Turnonthelightswhenyouentertheroom,anddon’tforgettoturnthemoffbeforeyoule