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1、2016年5月学士学位英语PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Passage1 Questi
2、ons1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage: TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbu
3、yingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,includingNewYorkandBostonhavealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which----inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit----treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,incre
4、asessmokingbansandallowcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssembly’svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(游说）fromtobaccointerests.Themeasurealsofacedoppositionf
5、rommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpolicingpeople’spersonalchoices.“Idon’tsmoke.Idon’tencouragemychildrento,”saidRepublicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner.“Butthey’readults,andit’sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults.”Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedt
6、otobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids.“Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,“saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)”Itwillsavethousandsoflives.”A2015studybytheInstituteofMedicine“foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nationwide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythet
7、imetoday’steensreachedadulthood.Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(过早的）deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.”1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21”A.CaliforniaBHawaiiC.NewYorkD.Washington2.TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowi
