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页数:25页
时间:2018-11-25
《英语语言学习题与答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Chapter1 IntroductionstoLinguisticsI. Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1. Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman __________A.contact B.communication C.relation D.community2. Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary? A.tree B.typewriter C
2、.crash D.bang3. Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is __________. A.interrogative B.directive C.informative D.performative4. InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎(岁岁)平安”asameansofcontrollingthe
3、forceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform? A.Interpersonal B.Emotive C.Performative D.Recreational5. Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofal
4、anguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation? A.Transferability B.Duality C.Displacement D.Arbitrariness6. Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage? —Aniceday,isn’tit? —Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight. A.Emotive B.
5、Phatic C.Performative D.Interpersonal7. __________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’s knowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances. A.Performance B.Competence C.Langue D.Parole8. Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonet
6、hatexistshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________. A.culturaltransmission B.productivity C.displacement D.duality9. __________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage. A.Psycholinguistics B.Anthropo
7、logicallinguisticsC.Sociolinguistics D.Appliedlinguistics10. __________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation. A.Linguistictheory B.Practicallinguistics C.Appliedlinguistics D.ComparativelinguisticsII. Decidewhetherthefollowing
8、state
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