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1、OneBeltOneRoadPresentXi’sProposal——OnSeptember7,2013,XiputforwardtheideainthespeechatKazakhstanNazarbayevUniversity.ChinaiswillingtostrengthenmaritimecooperationwithASEAN,makinggooduseoffundtodevelopmarinepartnershiptobuildthe"21stcenturyMarineSilkRoad".OnNovember8,withthehelpo
2、fAPECheldinBeijing,theblueprintandtheimplementationconditionsofOneBeltOneRoadbecamemuture.“OneBeltandOneRoad”“OneBeltandOneRoad"referstothe"SilkRoadEconomicBelt"and"21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad"forshort.AncientSilkRoadAncientSilkRoadstartedwithChangan(nowXi'an)andLuoyang,viaGans
3、uandXinjiang,finallyreachedCentralAsiaandWestAsia.ItalsolinkedvariousMediterraneancountries.AncientSilkRoadCountriesandregionsbesidesSilkRoadexchangedalotofcommoditiesinculdingsilk,furs,jade,jewelryandperfume.ItpromotedthefriendlycontactsbetweenAsianandEuropeancountriesandChina
4、.AncientSilkRoad驼铃古道丝绸路，胡马犹闻唐汉风。无数铃声摇过渍，应驮白练到安西。黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。丝绸茶叶陶瓷萃，商贾僧人行旅偕。 异域驼铃风雨路，汉唐气象大胸怀。InternationalbackgroundTheworld'seconomicgrowthweakened,andit'srecoveryisweak.Manycountrieswerefacingeconomichardship.ChinatookthisopportunitytoputforwardOBORstrategyconcerenedabout
5、thecountriesmentionedtorealizeawin-winsituation.DomesticbackgroundOneBeltandOneRoad,asanimportantlong-termnationaldevelopmentstrategy.IthasfivestrategicissuesincludingovercapacityProblem,ResourcesAcquisition,NationalSecurity,andsoon.OvercapacityProblemOvercapacityProblem1.OBORo
6、pensupnewexportmarketstocompetewithAmericaandJapan.2.Ithelpsemergingmarketcountriesandlessdevelopedcountriesininfrastructureconstruction,usingthesufficientforeignexchangereservestosolvetheovercapacityproblemResourcesAquisitionChina'soilandgasresourcesarehighlydependentonoversea
7、smineralresources.OBORwillbuildsomeeffectivechannelstogetresouces.Itcontributestotheresourcesdiversification.NationalSecurityTheindustryandinfrastructureofcoastalregion,westernareaandcentralareaneedtobeprotectedfromexternalconcealedthreats.OBORwillimprovethecapabilitytostrength
8、enthenationalsecurityatriskofconflict.TradeInitiativeO
