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1、OneBeltOneRoadPresentXi’sProposal——OnSeptember7,2013,XiputforwardtheideainthespeechatKazakhstanNazarbayevUniversity.ChinaiswillingtostrengthenmaritimecooperationwithASEAN,makinggooduseoffundtodevelopmarinepartnershiptobuildthe"21stcenturyMarineSilkRo
2、ad".OnNovember8,withthehelpofAPECheldinBeijing,theblueprintandtheimplementationconditionsofOneBeltOneRoadbecamemuture.“OneBeltandOneRoad”“OneBeltandOneRoad"referstothe"SilkRoadEconomicBelt"and"21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad"forshort.AncientSilkRoadAncie
3、ntSilkRoadstartedwithChangan(nowXi'an)andLuoyang,viaGansuandXinjiang,finallyreachedCentralAsiaandWestAsia.ItalsolinkedvariousMediterraneancountries.AncientSilkRoadCountriesandregionsbesidesSilkRoadexchangedalotofcommoditiesinculdingsilk,furs,jade,jew
4、elryandperfume.ItpromotedthefriendlycontactsbetweenAsianandEuropeancountriesandChina.AncientSilkRoad驼铃古道丝绸路，胡马犹闻唐汉风。无数铃声摇过渍，应驮白练到安西。黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。丝绸茶叶陶瓷萃，商贾僧人行旅偕。 异域驼铃风雨路，汉唐气象大胸怀。InternationalbackgroundTheworld'seconomicgrowthweakened,andit'srecove
5、ryisweak.Manycountrieswerefacingeconomichardship.ChinatookthisopportunitytoputforwardOBORstrategyconcerenedaboutthecountriesmentionedtorealizeawin-winsituation.DomesticbackgroundOneBeltandOneRoad,asanimportantlong-termnationaldevelopmentstrategy.Itha
6、sfivestrategicissuesincludingovercapacityProblem,ResourcesAcquisition,NationalSecurity,andsoon.OvercapacityProblemOvercapacityProblem1.OBORopensupnewexportmarketstocompetewithAmericaandJapan.2.Ithelpsemergingmarketcountriesandlessdevelopedcountriesin
7、infrastructureconstruction,usingthesufficientforeignexchangereservestosolvetheovercapacityproblemResourcesAquisitionChina'soilandgasresourcesarehighlydependentonoverseasmineralresources.OBORwillbuildsomeeffectivechannelstogetresouces.Itcontributestot
8、heresourcesdiversification.NationalSecurityTheindustryandinfrastructureofcoastalregion,westernareaandcentralareaneedtobeprotectedfromexternalconcealedthreats.OBORwillimprovethecapabilitytostrengthenthenationalsecurityatriskofconflict.TradeInitiativeO
