段落阅读方法[在职英语强化讲义]

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1、第一节段落阅读方法1.段落展开方法Paragraph1Andthisprocessneednotbelefttotheunconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrepeatedbaddreams.Assoonasyouawaken,identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedream.Visualizehowyouwouldlikeittoendinstead,thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtoco

2、ntrolitscourse.Withmuchpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literally,doitintheirsleep.（首句核心句）1.Cartwrightseemstosuggestthat.[A]wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbaddreams.[B]visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrol.[C]dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogression.[D]dreamingmaynote

3、ntirelybelongtotheunconscious.Paragraph2Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.①Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.②Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.③Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessary

4、ingredienttoasustainedboom.④Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan’shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedstobeimpossible.Notanymore.⑤Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.（首句核心句）2.Whycanmanypeoplesee“silverlinings”totheeconomicslowdown?[A]Theywouldbenefitincertainw

5、ays.[B]Thestockmarketshowsignsofrecovery.[C]Suchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom.[D]Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced.Paragraph3This,inbrief,iswhattheFuturistsays:foracentury,pastconditionsoflifehavebeencontinuouslyspeedingup,tillnowweliveinaworldofnoiseandviolenceandspeed.Consequen

6、tly,ourfeelings,thoughtsandemotionshaveundergoneacorrespondingchange.Thisspeedingupoflife,saystheFuturist,requiresanewformofexpression.Wemustspeedupourliteraturetoo,ifwewanttointerpretmodernstress.Wemustpouroutalargenumberofessentialwords,unhamperedbystops,orqualifyingadjectives,

7、orfiniteverbs.Insteadofdescribingsoundswemustmakeupwordsthatimitatethem;wemustusemanysizesoftypeanddifferentcoloredinksonthesamepage,andshortenorlengthenwordsatwill.3.Futuristsclaimthatwemust____.[A]increasetheproductionofliterature[B]usepoetrytorelievemodernstress[C]developnewmo

8、desofexpression[D]avoidusingadjectivesan