7、velingsalesmanproblem(TSP)AbstractTheParticleswarmoptimization(PSO)algorithmoriginallydevelopedbyKennedyandEberhartin1995.The algorithm has the characteristics thateasytounderstand,easytoimplementand global searching ability.Ithadgot extensive attention in
8、the field of scienceand engineeringassoonasthealgorithmwasproposed.Bynow,PSOhas became one ofthe mostpopularoptimizationalgorithms. WeintroducedtheconceptsandsomeprinciplesofPSOandthemathematicaldefini