加纳对石油产品的需求经济论文

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1、加纳对石油产品的需求经济论文-->加纳对石油产品的需求经济论文在过去的几十年里，一直没有任何的商品价格比原油价格受到如此多的关注、预测和猜测。然而，知识分子经过他们的预测产生的预期结果总是不符合实际原油价格。在其原始状态的原油对消费者没有价值，直到它转化成可用的产品如液化石油气（LPG），煤油，汽油，柴油和其他石油化工才对消费者有价值。[1]在大多数国家，汽车燃料（汽油和柴油）总是比其他石化产品的优势大一些。但液化石油气和天然气在当今全球石油和天然气行业的优势越来越明显。[2]对于在市场上的任何其他关于原油的商品，它们的的价格以及需求

2、，与原油价格的和其他的市场条件有关。专家，政治家……每个人都对原油的价格变动忧虑、猜测，因为每个人都使用这些产品。石油产品通过不同的渠道到达最终消费者或市场。TheDemandOfPetroleumProductsInGhanaEconomicsEssayOverdecades,therehasbeennomoditypricethathasreceivedsomuchattentionpredictionsandspeculationsthancrudeoilprice.Hoeruntilitistransformedintouse

3、ableproductssuchasLiquefiedpetroleumGas(LPG),Kerosene,Gasoline,Dieselandotherpetrochemicals.[1]Inmostcountries,motorfuels(GasolineandDiesel)arealinantthanotherpetrochemicals.ButLiquefiedPetroleumGasandothernaturalgasarebeingmorevisibleintoday’sglobaloilandgasindustry.[2

4、]Likeanyothermodityinthemarket,thepricesoftheseproductsasand,keeprespondingtochangesincrudeoilpriceandothermarketconditions.Thismovementinfuelpricescausesongpundits,politiciansandeveryoneproductsgettothefinalconsumerortothemarketthroughdifferentchannels.Thesalesofthesep

5、roductsalsovaryfromonemarketorgeographicallocationtoanother.Refinerseitherselltople,intheUnitedStatesofAmerica,theopenmarketdominatesandhasagreatershareofthemarket.HoostdevelopingcountriesNationalOilpany(NOC)oarketscontrolmajorityshareofthepetroleumproductmarket.Inmoste

6、rs.Ghanaimportscrudeneedsfromothercountriestomeetalmostallofitscrudeneedsandassuchfacetheconsequencesofpricevolatilities.Ghanalikemostotherdevelopingcountriesisfacedofapricingschemeofpetroleumproductsthaty.ThisisbecausethegovernmentofthedayalpactontheordinaryGhanaiancon

7、sumer[5].Since2000,therehasbeenaconsistentriseintheconsumptionlevelofpetroleumproductseventhoughthepricesoftheseproductskeepincrea-->sing[6].Manyhavetriedtoanalysetheeffectofchangesinthepriceoftheseproductsonthefinaldemandandontheerinothercountries.But,thereseemstobelit

8、tleliteratureonthatofGhana.Thisstudythereforeseekstoanalysetheeffectofchangesincrudeoilpriceonthedemandofpetro