语篇型语法填空

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1、语篇型语法填空【考纲解读】语法填空是考查“词法与句法知识”。词法部分侧重考查动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、冠词、代词、并列连词、形容词与副词、介词等；句法部分侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等。试题本着“结合语境，重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用，因此掌握一定的文化背景、揣摩说话人的意图成了解决语法填空的关键。【解题步骤】1、浏览全文，把握语篇；2、边读边填，先易后难；3、验证复查，清除难点。语法填空在设题方面分为自由填空类和提示性填空类。自由填空类其主要考察：冠词、连词、介词、关系代词等。提示性填空类主要考查：动

2、词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。至于具体空格上填写什么词，学生应在了解全文大意后，从语篇着手，并联系上下文，可根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组及搭配和句型搭配，及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解，行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填充。考法一提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。1Theteacheraskedonestudent________(repeat)whathehadheardfromthetaperecord.2.Justwhenshewasabouttospeak,astudentrush

3、edinand_______(push)heraside.3.I’malways_________(tire)butwhenIgotobedIcan’tsleep.4.__________(bury)intheattractivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisteacherstaringathim.5.Thereisnothingbetterthan___________(praise)bymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.6.BythetimeJimgottoalittletown，everyhotelroom________(take)7.He_

4、________(work)hardathislessonseveryeveningformonths.8.Hewantstobea________(write.)考法二词性转换类词类转化多以派生词变化为主，如形容词与副词的相互转化；形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。9．Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand________(soft).10.Shewas_______(surprise)helpful.11.She_______(patient

5、)explainedalltherulestothestudents.12.Theteacherpraisedmeformy_______(dependent)thinking.13.Questioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthe______(true).14.Iamelectedasan________(assist)tomyEnglishteacher.15.Sallyworkedouttenclass_______(rule)andpostedthemonthewallsoftheclassroom。16．Thetrafficmay

6、also_______(threat)people’slives.5考法三无提示词类（填代词、冠词、引导词、介词、情态动词、助动词、连词）17．Thetwostudentsgraduallybuilt_______friendlyrelationshipwiththeirroommates.18.Sometravelershavedoubtsaboutthenewseating,while______supporttheidea.19.Ihopehe’llgooutandenjoy_______forachange.20.Luckilyhehadbroughtsomeworkhomefr

7、omoffice,with_____hekepthimselfbusyforacoupleofhours.21.______ChaiJinsaidinhervideoaboutthesmoghascausedpublicconcern.22.Itisafact_______roamingfees(漫游费)betweenBeijing,TianjinandHebeiforcrossdistrictphonecallshavebeenc