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1、北京师范大学2013年考博英语试题PartI:Readingcomprehension(45%)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenselectthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbymarkingthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Incontrasttorockmusicians,jazzplayersprefertospendthe
2、irtimewiththeirmusicandtendtomeasuresuccessbythatsinglestandard,asatrombonistonceputit:”Ajazzmusicianwouldratherplayagoodconcertforthreepeoplethanabadoneforthreethousand.”Allthesame,withtheirfellowplayers,jazzmenarecollegiateandgregarious,exchangingmusicalideasinaspiritofmutualsupportorfri
3、endlycompetition,unitinginacollaborativeefforttoraisetheleveloftheirart.Eventhegreatestindividualistshavebenefitedfromthetalentsofothers.Inthislegendaryband,DukeEllingtonprovidedstarsoloistswiththeidealframeworkfortheirabilities.Atthesametime,theyinspiredhimwiththerichmaterialoftheirperson
4、alidiomsandphrases,whichfoundtheirwayintohiscompositions.Infact,Ellingtonwassoadeptatrecyclingwhatheheardthatoneofthemdismissedhimas”notacomposerbutacompiler”.Ellington’screativegiftsweregenuineandvast,butformuchofhislifehedidreceivecrucialassistancenotonlyfromtheinvolvementofhisband,butfr
5、omanactualday-in,day-outcollaborator.In1938hemetBillyStrayhorn,ayoungpianist-composerwhowasimmediatelybroughtintotheducalfold.StryhornbecameEllington’salteredego,contributingscorestothebandbutfunctioningevenmoreimportantlyasasilentpartner,completingpiecesEllingtonleftunfinished,reworkingot
6、hersandactingasall-purposecomp(wechat:13370142852)oser-sometimescredited,moreoftennot.EllingtonprovidedStrayhornwithfinancialsecurity,artisticrespectandthecreativemediumoftheEllingtonband.Throughouttheirpartnership-whichlasteduntilStrayhorn’sdeathin1967—theyneverhadacontract.Ellingtonsimpl
7、ypaidallStrayhorn’sbills,neverstipulatedhowmuchheshouldcompose,andtreatedhimascreativeequalandfriends,describinghimas”myfavoritehumanbeing”,Strayhorn,ahomosexualbonvivant,brilliantbutself-effacing,letEllingtontakeboththegloryandthestrainofstardom,whilehereliev