[精品]曼昆宏观经济学Chapter01习题及内容答案

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1、Chapter1/TenPrinciplesofEconomicsF31Chapter1TenPrinciplesofEconomicsMULTIPLECHOICE1.ThewordthatcomesfromtheGreekwordfor“onewhomanagesahousehold”isa.market.b.consumer.c.producer.d.economy.ANSWER:d.economy.TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:12.ThewordeconomycomesfromtheGreekwordfora.“environment.”b.“one

2、whomanagesahousehold.”c.“onewhoparticipatesinamarket.”d.“conservation.”ANSWER:b.“onewhomanagesahousehold.”TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:13.HouseholdsandeconomieshaveeachofthefollowingincommonEXCEPTbotha.mustallocatescarceresources.b.facemanydecisions.c.mustallocatethegoodsandservicestheyproduce.d

3、.musthaveacentraldecisionmaker.ANSWER:d.musthaveacentraldecisionmaker.TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:24.Economicsdealsprimarilywiththeconceptofa.scarcity.b.poverty.c.change.d.power.ANSWER:a.scarcity.TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedecisionsthateverysocietymustmake

4、?a.whatgoodswillbeproducedb.whowillproducegoodsc.whatdeterminesconsumerpreferencesd.whowillconsumethegoodsANSWER:c.whatdeterminesconsumerpreferencesTYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:26.Bothhouseholdsandsocietiesfacemanydecisionsbecausea.resourcesarescarce.b.populationsmayincreaseordecreaseovertime.c.

5、wagesforhouseholdsandthereforesocietyfluctuatewithbusinesscycles.d.people,bynature,tendtodisagree.ANSWER:a.resourcesarescarce.TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:2Chapter1/TenPrinciplesofEconomicsF317.Agoodisconsideredscarceinasocietywhena.moreoutputofthegoodispossible.b.everyoneinthatsocietycannothave

6、alltheywantofthegood.c.thegovernmentrestrictsproductionofthegood.d.onlytherichestpeopleintheeconomycanbuyalltheywantofthegood.ANSWER:b.everyoneinthatsocietycannothavealltheywantofthegood.TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:28.Scarcityexistswhena.thereislessthananinfiniteamountofaresourceorgood.b.societ

7、ycanmeetthewantsofeveryindividual.c.thereislessofagoodorresourceavailablethanpeoplewishtohave.d.thegovernmentfailstoproducegoods.ANSWER:c.thereislessofagoodorresourceavailablethanpeoplewishtohave.TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:29.Whichofthefollowi