曼昆宏观经济学chapter01习题与答案解析

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1、word资料下载可编辑Chapter1TenPrinciplesofEconomicsMULTIPLECHOICE1.ThewordthatcomesfromtheGreekwordfor“onewhomanagesahousehold”isa.market.b.consumer.c.producer.d.economy.ANSWER:d.economy.TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:12.ThewordeconomycomesfromtheGreekwordfora.“envir

2、onment.”b.“onewhomanagesahousehold.”c.“onewhoparticipatesinamarket.”d.“conservation.”ANSWER:b.“onewhomanagesahousehold.”TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:13.HouseholdsandeconomieshaveeachofthefollowingincommonEXCEPTbotha.mustallocatescarceresources.b.facemanydec

3、isions.c.mustallocatethegoodsandservicestheyproduce.d.musthaveacentraldecisionmaker.ANSWER:d.musthaveacentraldecisionmaker.TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:24.Economicsdealsprimarilywiththeconceptofa.scarcity.b.poverty.c.change.d.power.ANSWER:a.scarcity.TYPE:MS

4、ECTION:1DIFFICULTY:15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedecisionsthateverysocietymustmake?a.whatgoodswillbeproducedb.whowillproducegoodsc.whatdeterminesconsumerpreferencesd.whowillconsumethegoodsANSWER:c.whatdeterminesconsumerpreferencesTYPE:MSECTION:

5、1DIFFICULTY:26.Bothhouseholdsandsocietiesfacemanydecisionsbecausea.resourcesarescarce.b.populationsmayincreaseordecreaseovertime.c.wagesforhouseholdsandthereforesocietyfluctuatewithbusinesscycles.d.people,bynature,tendtodisagree.ANSWER:a.resourcesarescar

6、ce.TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:2专业技术资料word资料下载可编辑7.Agoodisconsideredscarceinasocietywhena.moreoutputofthegoodispossible.b.everyoneinthatsocietycannothavealltheywantofthegood.c.thegovernmentrestrictsproductionofthegood.d.onlytherichestpeopleintheeconomycanb

7、uyalltheywantofthegood.ANSWER:b.everyoneinthatsocietycannothavealltheywantofthegood.TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:28.Scarcityexistswhena.thereislessthananinfiniteamountofaresourceorgood.b.societycanmeetthewantsofeveryindividual.c.thereislessofagoodorresource

8、availablethanpeoplewishtohave.d.thegovernmentfailstoproducegoods.ANSWER:c.thereislessofagoodorresourceavailablethanpeoplewishtohave.TYPE:MSECTION:1DIFFICULTY:29.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbetrueinaworldwithoutscarcity?a.Th