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1、从文化角度看习语翻译论文【摘要】习语是语言文化的结晶，缺少了习语，语言将会变得索然无味。习语在语言中的应用比比皆是，在写作或演说中适当地使用习语将会使篇章增色，加强语言的力量使语言更形象。奈达曾说过，习语是比任何非习语更具冲击力的表达，它带有一种语言和文化的识别特征。习语被广泛应用于各类写作和演说中，如在文学作品中.freels,havinguniversalappeal,areslanguageinspeechanduchtovarietystrengthandvividnessofthelanguag
2、e.Idiomsusuallycarrymoreimpactthannone-idiomaticexpressionsbecauseoftheircloseidentificationsareostallkindsofspeechesandsLincolnoncequotedanidiomderivedfromtheBible:“Ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand.”inoneofhisfamousspeech,callingonpeopletofightagain
3、stslaveryandCivilanyidiomsbearfiguresandstrongculturalflavors.Iftheyaretranslatedappropriately,notonlycantheoriginalspiritandmeaningsbefaithfullyconveyed,clearlyunderstoodandacceptedbythetargetlanguagereaders,butalsotheChineseandEnglishvocabulariescanbeen
4、richedtoprovideabroaderculturalvision.Theissuesofrenderingidiomsofonelanguageintoanotherarealsandculturetranslation,andtheissueofidiomtranslationisexploredfromaculturalperspective.2.Definitionsandformsofidiom2.1ThedefinitionsofidiomThe”possessesseveralmea
5、nings.Itmaybedefinedas“thelanguageofapeopleoracountry”,asin“theChineseidiom”;or“adialect”asin“Cantoneseidiom”.Itmayalsobedefined,accordingtoOxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary,as“phraseorsentenceeaningisnotclearfromthemeaningofitsindividualus
6、tbelearntasaostsuitsthepurposeofthispaper.TheChinese“equivalent”for“idiom”is“习语”,italsoreferstoakindofasetphraseorsentencefixedbylongusage.Fromtheabovedefinitions(or:习语):Firstly,establishedandrefinedbylongpracticaluse,anidiomhasarelativelyhighdegreeofstab
7、ilityofthelexicalponents.Anidiomalloundernormalcircumstances.Ingeneral,anychangeintheponentssmeaningless.Aspeakerorallydoanyofthefollounlessheorsheisconsciouslymakingajokeorattemptingplayonit(e.g.*“akettleoffish”insteadof“anicekettleoffish”);c.Addaousmati
8、calstructure(e.g.*“akingmaybelookedatbyacat”insteadof“acatmaylookataking”).SimilarlyinChineseean“arroentionedabove,sometimes,eitherforthesakeofsarcasmorforthesenseofhumororforthesakeofstyle,akeshift,someirregularvar
