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1、兰州交通大学外国语学院英语双学位毕业论文写作指导及标准规范1毕业论文的组成部分及具体要求1.1论文的排序方式论文的排序方式主要有以下几种：1.I1一、2.A2二、2.11(a)12.2a(b)22.2.1b(i)（1）2.2.2(1)(ii)（2）2.2.3(a)(iii)（3）3.B3三、3.1II(a)13.2III(b)24.IV4四、注：外国语学院毕业论文统一采取第一栏的排序方式。1.2论文的组成部分及说明l标题页(Cover):l摘要(关键词)Abstract(Keywords)：摘要、关
2、键词应有中英文两种文字。中文摘要关键词在前，英文摘要关键词在后。l目录(Contents)l正文(Text)：一般包括绪论(introduction),本论(body)和结论dslopetofacilitateemptying.(1)duringtheexcavationprocess,feelfreetocheckthestatusofsideslope,verticaldigdepthisgreaterthan1.5M,accordingtothechangesofsoil,excavation
3、(Groove)ortrenchsupportpreparation,topreventcollapse.(2)excavation(Groove)andwhenthetrenchshouldnotdigtothedesignheightofthefollowing,ifnotexactlydiggingbaseelevationistodesign,persistenceofelevationabovealayerofsoilisnotdug,tocopyafterpingdugoutbyhand
4、.(3)mechanicalconstructiondigintotheEarth,diggingmanualatanytime,andtrolleystotransportEarthmachinerytodigtheplace,soastousethemachineryofcherry-picking.5,trimming...(1)soilexcavationonarainyday,theirworkshouldnotbetoolarge,shouldbedonepiecemeal,bystag
5、ing.(2)therainatthetimeofconstructionintheexcavationandearth-movingrequiredgreatattentiontoslopestability.Ifnecessary,theappropriateslowslope,orbraces,whileinthepits(Groove)outsidesurroundedbyEarthenbermsordiggingditches,preventsurfacewaterfromentering
6、.Alwayscheckontheslope,support,anembankment,identifyproblemsanddealwith.II,backfillEngineering(a)constructionpreparationresearchfieldsiteformation,earthfillconstructionplan,determinethefillline,order,range,slope,drainagelevels,andsoon.1,theengineeringa
7、ccordingtothecharacteristicsofspecies,densityofthefillquantityrequirements,constructionsiteconditionsofreasonablefillsoilmoisturecontrol,virtualshopandcompactionparameters,suchasnumber.2,undergroundandabove-groundpipelinesshouldbefoundoutbeforeconstruc
8、tionobstacles,requirementsshallinaccordancewiththeconstructionplan,theconstructionofabovegroundandundergroundobstacleclearanceintheregionanddealt7(conclusion)。l注释(Notes)l参考文献(Bibliography)：请参阅以下“英语专业研究生学位论文参考文献规范”。l附录(Appendix)l致谢(Ackno
