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1、附录AnAnalysisandComparisonofOpenandClosedMobilePlatformsAndroidvs.iPhone1.IntroductionInrecentyears,thepopularityofsmartphonekeptgoingup.Moreandmoresmartphonesaresoldandalotofpeopleareembracingthem.Smartphonesbroughtgreatconveniencetousers,aswellcreatedopportunitiesforsmartphoneresearchers.That’stos
2、ay,thewidespreadofsmartphonesbenefitedbothsides.Atthesametime,developingofsmartphoneOSbecomesoneofthesmartestindustry.TobeasmartphoneOS,thesystemshould:1.ProvideserviceslikeaPC.2.WorkwithaGPUforbettervisualeffects.3.AllowtheusertosurfonInternetfreely.Andapparently,there’realsosomeweaknesses:1.Limit
3、edbattery.2.PoorCPUperformanceagainstPCCPU.3.Smallstorage.4.TheuseofRAMmayleadstolossofdatawhenthephonerunsoutofbatteryNowthe2giantsofsmartphoneOSareAndroidandiPhoneOS.Ononeside,AndroidisbasedonLinuxkernelandDalvikvirtualmachine,anditisopensourced.TheupperlayerofAndroidisJavabased,allowingdeveloper
4、stodevelopAndroidapplicationswithGoogleSDKandselltheirsoftwareinAndroidMarket.Ontheotherside,iPhoneOS,whichbasesonUnixkernelandDarwinmodelbutisclosedsourced,evolvesfromMacOSXandisthedefaultOSofiPhone,iPodTouchandiPad.ObjectiveCbasedsoftwarecanruniniPhoneOS,andjustlikeAndroid,youcandevelopyourowniPh
5、oneapplicationsanduploadthemontoApple’s‘AppStore’forsale.BycomparingthelatestAndroidandiPhoneOS,Android2.2FroyoandiOS4,wecantakeaglimpseatthemainfeatureofopenandclosedsmartphoneOSs.Whilethe2OSsaredesignedinratherdifferentmentalityandfunctionality,it’salittleearlytotellwhichoneisbetter.2.SmartPhoneO
6、S2.1.AndroidThesystemarchitectureofAndroidconsistsof5layers,whichareLinuxKernel,AndroidRuntime,Libraries,ApplicationFrameworkandApplications,frombottomtotop.Androidprovidescoreserviceslikesecurity,memorymanagement,processmanagement,networkstackanddrivers,basingonLinux2.6.Beingtheabstractlayerbetwee
7、nsoftwareandhardware,thelayerofLinuxKernelhidestheimplementingdetailsofhardwareandprovidesintegratedservicesforupperlayer.DalvikvirtualmachineandJavacorelibrariesareincludedinthelayerofAndroidRuntime,provid
