张家口方言中语气词“么”的功能及语用分析论文正

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1、张家口方言中语气词“么”的功能及语用分析【摘要】张家口方言中的“么”作为语气词，有其独特、丰富的用法。而且在当地方言中运用广泛。文章对其用法作了初步的描写。并探讨了“么”运用广泛的语用学基础。文章利用收集口语语料的方法进行研究，首先探讨了现代汉语中“么”的来源及基本用法。认为现代汉语中的“么”来源于“无”。此后分别从“么”在陈述句、疑问句、祈使句中的位置、所表达的语义功能及“么”的连用问题等方面对“么”在张家口方言中的用法进行了描写。总体来看，“么”表达一种委婉的强调语气，具有很强的主观色彩。“么”的这种表达功能正是语用学中礼貌原则和面子策略在日常交际

2、中的具体运用。【关键词】么语气词张家口方言礼貌原则面子策略17TheUsageandPragmaticAnalysisof“Me(么)”inZhangjiakouDialectAbstract："么"asamodalparticleinZhangjiakoudialect,hasitsownunique,richusage.Herewemakeapreliminarydescriptiontoitthroughcollectingcorpus.Inordertounderstand"么"inZhangjiakoudialect,wediscussits

3、sourceandbasicusageatfirstandholdtheviewthat"么"comesfrom"无".Afterthat,wedescribeitsusageinZhangjiakoudialectintermsofitspositionandsemanticfunctioninthedeclarative,interrogative,exclamatoryandconjunction.Overall,the"么"expresseseuphemisticemphasizeandinvolveshighlysubjective,whic

4、hisaconcreteapplicationofthePolitenessPrinciplesandface-savingStrategiesinPragmatics.KeyWords："me(么）1"themodalparticle2theZhangjiakoudialect3PolitenessPrinciples4face-savingStrategies517目录中文摘要·······················································································

5、························I英文摘要·········································································································II目录········································································································III1引言·······························

6、··············································································11.1研究目的和意义·················································································11.2研究方法····························································································22相关研究综述·

7、······························································································32.1现有研究概述·····················································································32.2“么”的来源················································································

8、···42.3“么”在现代汉语中的基本用法··························