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1、WaltDisneyWaltEliasDisney(December5,1901–December15,1966)wasanAmericanfilmproducer,director,screenwriter(剧作家),voiceactor,animator(卡通绘制员),entrepreneur(企业家),andphilanthropist.(慈善家)EarlyLifeThecreationofMickeyMouseThepeakofDisney'ssuccessFoundationofDisneylandLastPeriodofLifeThelifeofEarlylifeB
2、ornonDecember5,1901inChicago,WaltDisneywasraisedonaMidwesternfarmwherehedevelopedhislovefordrawing.Hedroppedoutofhighschoolattheageofsixteentojointhearmy,butwasrejectedforbeingunderage,thenhedecidedtojointheRedCrossandhewassenttoFranceforayear.In1920s,DisneyandhisbrotherRoypooledtheirmoneyan
3、dsetupacartoonstudioinHollywood.ThecreationofMickeyMouseIn1928,Disneydevelopedanewcharacterbasedonamouseheadoptedasapetoriginallynamed"Mortimer",thenthemousewaslaterrenamed"Mickey"byhiswife.DisneycreatedaMickeycartoonwithsoundcalledSteamboatWillie.Thefilmisthefirstsoundcartoonintheworld.In19
4、32,DisneyreceivedaspecialAcademyAwardforthecreationof"MickeyMouse".EntitledSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,thefeaturewentintofullproductionin1934.In1937,toobtainthefundingtocompleteSnowWhite,Disneyhadtoshowaroughcutofthemotionpicturetoloanofficers.ThefilmpremieredonDecember21,1937,beingthemostsuc
5、cessfulfilmof1938andearningover$8milliononitsinitialrelease.Atitsconclusiontheaudiencegaveitastandingovation(热烈欢迎).SnowWhite----thepeakofDisney'ssuccess.FoundationofDisneylandOnabusinesstriptoChicago,Disneycameupwithhisideasforanamusementparkwhereadultscanspendtimewiththeirchildren.Theorigin
6、alideasdevelopedintoaconceptforalargerenterprisethatwouldbecomeDisneyland.DisneyspentfiveyearsdevelopingDisneylandandcreatedanewsubsidiarycompany.DisneylandofficiallyopenedonJuly18,1955inLosAngelesCounty(洛杉矶县).Inearly1964,DisneyannouncedplanstodevelopanotherthemeparktobecalledDisneyWorldafew
7、milessouthwestofOrlando,Florida.TheLastPeriodofLifeWaltDisneydiedoflungcanceronDecember15,1966ThefinalproductionsinwhichDisneyplayedanactiverolewereTheJungleBookandWinniethePoohandtheBlusteryDay.SongwriterRobertB.ShermandescribedthelasttimehesawDis