牛津8a英语期中预习复习资料(基础+重点+提高~)

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-8A期中复习资料一、基础部分1.believeinsb信任某人2.beabletodosthbeableto=can3.be(fell)afraidofdoingsth/todosth/withsth4.(1)thememberof+ise.g.Thenumberofthestudentsis56.(2)amemberof+aree.g.Anumberofstudentsareintheroom.5.(1)sbspendsomemoney(on)sth/doingsth  sometime(in)sth/doingsth(2)sthcost(sb)money值……钱page1 -6.比较对象一致（同类不同物）可数名词：单数one复数ones不可数名词：that7. farther强调距离更远（具体）further强调更进一步（抽象）8.befamousas作为……而著名befamousfor因为……而著名9.disagree/diswelcome10.like=appearance+personalitylooklike=appearance11.high=inheightlong=inlengthkilo=inweight(Netweight净重)page2 -*12.pleasant令人愉悦的pleased感到愉悦的短语：bepleasedwithsth对……满意pleaseV.取悦=makesbhappy*13.real强调人或事物真实的存在非想像或虚构的true强调符合事实是真的不是编造的14.Howsoon*以现在为起点，再过多长时间。In+时间段15.sometimes有时sometimes几次*sometime一段时间*sometime在某个时候page3 -16.dosomeexercises[u]做练习题exercise[c]做锻炼17．atthebeginning/endof在…开始/末at/inthebeginning/atfirst18.notanymore=nomore19.teachoneselftodosth=learnsthtodosthbyoneself20.a/thewhole+n.(单)allthe（1）[c]n.（2）[u]page4 -21.and相似，并列but（1）不同的，转折（2）可能性，表选择（3）可选择的事or（1）或者，（肯）否则=ifnot（2）是，还是（疑问句）（3）和（否）22.takeplacevi.发生，举行e.g.Whendidittakeplace?23.support[u]withone'ssupport/help在…的支持/帮助下page5 -24.cheerforsb25.receive=get26.the1sthalf上半场thesecondhalf下半场27.talktosbon/through/overthephone注意：talktosbbythephone╳28.赢（1）win1.名次2.比赛3.奖品（2）beatsb/team对手page6 -二、重点知识1.*besureofdoingsth             对做某事有信心todosth               一定会做某事2.toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词toomany“太多”修饰可数名词*muchtoo“太”表程度muchmore更多3.havetrouble/problem(s)(in)doingsth*4.agreewith/todo/on/tosth同意某人的意见/同意做某事/对……达成意见/赞同（提议安排计划）5.seemtodo/be+adj                 显得怎么样 -page76.have+sometimeoff放……的假*同义句转换：(1)Wehavean8-weeksummerholidays.(2)Wehave8weeksoffsummerholidays.(3)Wehavean8weeks'holidays.(4)Thelengthofourholidaysis8weeks.7.needsbdosthneedtodo sth（实意动词）needdosth （情态动词）*8.too…to…                        太……而不能……notenoughtodosth               足够…能… -so…that如此...以至于page8*9.stopsb(from)doingsth           阻止某人做某事10.hope/wishtodosth wishsbtodosthhopethat+从句*wishthat+从句(虚拟)*e.g.Iwishthathewillwinthegame.*11.（1）Theboyhaspooreyesight.那个男孩视力差。（2）Heisaboywithpooreyesight.他是个视力差的男孩。*12.besides除了(包含除了的内容)*13.join+组织(成为其中的一员) -join(in)+活动page914.bemadeof+stone/plastic…(不加s)看出原材料from看不出原材料in+产地by+动作执行者15.Thetrafficwasheavy.Theroadwasbusy.Therewasalotof/muchtrafficontheroad.*16.stopsb(from)doingsth           阻止某人做某事 -page10三、提高补充1.goover=gothrough浏览*2.Inaword.=Generallyspeaking.总而言之。3.tool工具4.anexcellentstudentexcellent=verygood5.standfor代表6.Nationalflag国旗7.present=giftB-Aunderground=subwayB-A8.true-false（虚伪的，虚假的） -right-wrongpage119.hero+esnegro+es(一般用复数形式)tomato+espotato+es10.sleepingbagsn.（野外用的）睡袋carsn.卧车11.Ss=students12.diskn.磁盘13.expecttodosth    期待做某事14.havebeentosomeplace曾经去过某地15.facilities设施 -16.selfish=thinkofoneselfpage1217.请自便：（1）helponeself(对单个人说话)（2）helponeselves(对多个人说话)18.lies位于wasbuild被建造19.openone'seyes开拓…眼界20.UKpavilion展馆21.anevent事件22.gointo=enter23.foroneself为自己做byoneself=alone独自 -ofoneself自动page1324.although开头though开头句中25.Acoinhastwosides.所有事物总有利弊两面Ononehand,ontheotherhand.一方面另一方面。26.champion[ˈtʃæmpjən]冠军thefirstrunnerup亚军thesecondrunnerup季军27.percent% -page14