the role of statins in cancer therapy论文

the role of statins in cancer therapy论文

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时间:2018-11-20

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1、TheRoleofStatinsinCancerTherapy论文.freelor,#8226;,Chemotherapy,#8226;,Inflammation,#8226;,.freelentofhypercholesterolemia,maybeapplicabletocancerprevention.Discusshoedicine.ABSTRACTAdministrationof3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzymeAreductaseinhibitors,orstatins,toambulatorypatientsisassociated

2、adversecardiovascularevents,includingdeath,myocardialinfarction,stroke,atrialfibrillation,andrenaldysfunction.Hocholesterollevels,mayalsoplayapotentialroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofcancer.Specifically,statinshavebeenshoorgroetastasis.Thefeasibilityandefficacyofstatinsforthepreventionandtre

3、atmentofcancerisrevieethylglutarylcoenzymeA(HMG-CoA)reductaseinhibitors,orstatins,aremonly-useddrugsforthetreatmentofhypercholesterolemia1,2.Statinsdecreaseloevalonateandistherate-limitingstepinhepaticcholesterolbiosynthesis3.Clinically,statintreatmentisassociatedationandastabilizationofpre-e

4、xisting"vulnerable"atheroscleroticplaques4.Moreover,statinshavebeenshoyocardialinfarction,stroke,atrialfibrillation,andrenaldysfunctioninambulatorypatientpopulations2,513.Statinadministrationisalsoassociatedinalcoronaryangioplasty9andcardiac14,15,vascular1618,andnoncardiovascular19surgery.Hoi

5、tedtopatientsia.SeveralrandomizedclinicaltrialshaveshoaltotalandLDLcholesterollevels,statinadministrationisassociatedorbidityandmortality7,8.Statinsthusexertpleiotropiceffectsindependentoftheireffectsoncholesterol20.AlthoughtheexactmechanismsbyetaboliteofHMG-CoAreductase,mevalonicacid,isaprec

6、ursorofcholesterolandtheisoprenoidintermediatesfarnesylandgeranyl-geranylpyrophosphate.Theseintermediatesareessentialforthepost-translationalmodificationofintracellularG-proteins,suchasRho,Rac,andRas,thatregulateendothelial,platelet,andleukocytefunction2123.Statinshavealsobeenshoodulatevascul

7、arremodelingbyinhibitingcellularmatrixmetalloproteinasesandtranscriptionfactors,suchasnuclearfactor-B23.Inpatientsesoridiopathicdilatedcardiomyopathy,statintherapyhasbeenshomatoryactivity,includingchangesinC-reactiveprotein(CRP),serumamyloidA

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