常见疾病处理方式

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1、急症处理： 1.高热             10%~25%安乃近2~3滴每侧滴鼻           复方氨基比林  2ml    im  st！           柴胡              2~4ml  im  st！           口服可选用阿司匹林，复方阿司匹林，对乙酰氨基酚（扑热息痛）及吲哚美辛（消炎痛）           冬眠疗法：氯丙嗪  25mg  im  st！                             异丙嗪  25mg  im  st！ 2.上消化道出血     

2、  A.积极补充血容量      （1）右旋糖酐-40  500ml  静滴                                     （2）输入足量全血，另开通路   B  止血药              （1）肝硬变食道胃底静脉曲张破裂出血                                   5%葡萄糖  500ml                                                                   静滴0.2~0.4U/分    

3、                               垂体后叶素  6~8U                                 10%葡萄糖      10ml                                                                           静脉推注即继而以25~50ug/小时的速度持续静滴                               奥曲肽（善得定）  0.1ml                       

4、    （2）消化性溃疡出血                                     处方一：  生理盐水  20ml                                                                                   静推  每12小时一次                                                     雷尼替丁  0.15                                   处

5、方二：  生理盐水            20ml                                                                                                     静推  QD                                                     奥美拉唑（洛赛克）  40mg                                   处方三：  去甲肾上腺素        8mg  

6、                                                                                                 分次口服或经胃管注入胃内                                                       冰盐水              150ml                                   处方四：  生理盐水            20ml             

7、                                                                                      口服4~6小时/次                                                     凝血酶              2000u 注：同时可以应用酚磺乙胺（止血敏）、氨基己酸、氨甲苯酸（止血芳酸）等常规止血药。 3.过敏性休克  处方一：  肾上腺素            1mg    皮下注射  st！ 

8、                                          极严重时            生理盐水  10ml                                                                                                     静推  st！