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1、Theessenceofneoliberalism论文.freelinantdiscourseicplacablyunrollingthelogicofitspredictableconsequences,andprompttorepressallviolationsbythesanctionsthatitinflicts,eitherautomaticallyor-moreunusually-throughtheintermediaryofitsarmedextensions,theInternationalMoaryFund(IMF)andtheOrganizationfo
2、rEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)andthepoliciestheyimpose:reducinglabourcosts,reducingpublicexpendituresandmakingoreflexible.Isthedominantdiscourseright?ultilateralAgreementonInvestment(MAI),designedtoprotectforeigncorporationsandtheirinvestmentsfromnationalstates)thataimtocallintoque
3、stionanyandallcollectivestructuresthatcouldserveasanobstacletothelogicofthepuremarket:thenation,anoeuvrecontinuallydecreases;plethroughtheindividualisationofsalariesandofcareersasafunctionofindividualpetences,isationofily,ptionthroughtheconstitutionofmarketsbyagegroups.Theneoliberalprogramme
4、drathepoliticalandeconomicpoocraticpoliticiansposepoliciesadvocatingtheiroanagersoffirms,theyrunnoriskofhavingeventuallytopaytheconsequences.Neoliberalismtendsontheyfromsocialrealitiesandtherebyconstructing,inreality,aneconomicsystemconformingtoitsdescriptioninpuretheory,thatisasortoflogical
5、machinethatpresentsitselfasachainofconstraintsregulatingeconomicagents.Theglobalisationoffinancialmarkets,ationtechnology,ensuresanunprecedentedmobilityofcapital.Itgivesinvestorsconcernedprofitabilityoftheirinvestmentsthepossibilityofpermanentlyparingtheprofitabilityofthelargestcorporationsa
6、nd,inconsequence,penalisingthesefirms'relativesetbacks.Subjectedtothispermanentthreat,thecorporationsthemselveshavetoadjustmoreandmorerapidlytotheexigenciesofthemarkets,underpenaltyof"losingthemarket'sconfidence",astheysay,asprofits,aremoreandmoreabletoimposetheiranagers,usingfinancialdirect
7、oratestoestablishtherulesunderanagersoperateandtoshapetheirpoliciesregardinghiring,employment,andployeesbeinghiringonfixed-termcontractsoronatemporarybasisandrepeatedcorporaterestructuringsand,itself,petitionamongautonomousdivisionsasongteamsforced