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1、两拼(声母+单韵母)aoeiuvaoebbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunvllalolelilulvggagegukkakekuhhahehujjijuqqiquxxixuzhzhazhezhizhuchchachechichushshasheshishurrareriruzzazezizuccacecicussasesisu第一课LessonOne汉语拼音和日常用语ChinesePīnyīn&DailyExpressions目录Chines
2、ePinyinintroduction1SimpleVowels3InitalConsonants2Tones4OtherVowels5ChinesePinyinIntroductionSyllable=InitialConsonant+Vowel+Tonemā=m+a+ˉInitialConsonant：21Vowel：38Tone：41nǐhǎo你好hanzipinyinnǐshengmuyunmushengdiao汉语拼音ChinesePīnyīnFunction:JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEn
3、glish,PīnyīnhelpsustoreadChinesewords.Formation:Initials声母shēngmǔFinals韵母yùnmǔTones声调shēngdiàoe.g.你(you)n-i-ˇnǐ好(good,fine)h-ao-ˇhǎo声调shēngdiàoTheChineseputonghuahasfourbasictones.Theyareshownbythetone-marks:ˉ(the1sttone),ˊ(the2ndtone),ˇ(the3rdtone),ˋ(the4thtone).Differ
4、enttonesmayexpressdifferentmeanings.声调shēngdiàobābábǎbà声调shēngdiàomāmámǎmà声调shēngdiào1.Thetone-markshouldbeplacedoverthevowels,eg:nǐ,gē,bà2.Whenatone-markisplacedabovethevoweli,thedotoveritmustbeleftout,eg:bǐ,wénjiànjiá3.Acompoundfinalcarriestwoormorevowels,thetone-mark
5、isplacedoverthevowelwhichpronouncedwiththemouthopeningwiderandlouder,usuallya,o,e,eg:lái,piào,dōu声调shēngdiào轻声（theNeutralTone)EveryChinesecharacterinChinesePutonghuahasitsspecifictone.Butsometimes,inawordorasentencesomesyllableslosetheiroriginaltonesandbecomeweakandshor
6、t,thereforeitiscalledtheneutraltone.Theneutraltonesyllablesareshownbytheabsenceofthetone-mark,forexample:Bàba爸爸（father,dad)māma妈妈（mother,mum)声母shēngmǔConsonants,21Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedroughlythesameastheyareinEnglish.bpmfdtnlgkhjs声母shēng
7、mǔConsonants,21Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedquitedifferentlyfromwhattheyareinEnglish.qxzczhchshr声母shēngmǔbbōluó菠萝(pineapple)bàba爸爸(dad)bù不(no)(similarwithbinBrotherbutnobuffofbreath)声母shēngmǔPpǎobù跑步（running,run)(similartopinportpieButshouldbemo
8、rearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)声母shēngmǔmmāmā妈妈（mum)mǎi买（buy)（sameasminmanmug)声母shēngmǔfchīfàn吃饭（eating)fēng风
