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1、DifferencesinSubjectandinPredicatebetweenEnglishandChinese1IntroductionWithoutdoubt,asentenceisalwaysaunitforpeopletoexpresssomethingandweusuallytranslateanarticlesentencebysentence.Thesubjectandthepredicatearethemainpartsofasentence.Whenwetranslateasentence,thefirstandalsomostimportantthing
2、weshoulddoistodeterminethesubjectofthesentence,thentodeterminethepredicateandotherelementsofthesentence.However,becauseofthedifferencesinlanguagebetweeneastandwest,therealsoexistdissimilaritiesintheuseofthesubjectbetweenthetwolanguages,soitisnecessaryforustoknowthedifferencesinsubjectandinpr
3、edicatebetweenEnglishandChinese.2DifferencesinSubjectChineselinguists'researchonthesubject,mostofthemhadbeendoneinthe20thCentury.Recentyears,withfewerandfewerlearnerspayattentiontobothEnglishandChinesesubject,itisthoughtthatit'simportanttoattachsomeimportancetothem,forwhichit’sgoodforourrece
4、ntstudyandlaterresearch.InordertoresearchthedifferencesinEnglishandChinesesubjects,thischapterlaysstressonthestructuresandformsofsubjectsinEnglishandChinese.2.1DifferentStructuresforSubjectSomedifferentstructuresforsubjectscanbeseenthroughanalysingandcomparingChinesesentencesandEnglishsenten
5、ces.2.1.1WordsUsedasSubjectinEnglishItusuallyusenoun,pronoun,orthewordscanberegardedasnounornounphrasesassubjectinEnglish.Readthefollowingexamples:(1).Mybrotherisaworker.(nounassubject)(2).Helivesinthenewhouse.（pronounassubject）(3).ThefirstofOctoberisourNationalDay.（numeralassubject）(4).Tore
6、adsomethingisagoodhabit.（theinfinitiveassubject）(5).ReadingwilldoyougoodinyourEnglishstudy.（V+ingassubject）(6).Whattheyaredoingisforthemodernizationofourmotherland.（subordinateclauseassubject）2.1.2WordsUsedasSubjectinChineseInChinese,besidesnoun,pronoun,numeral,verb,adjective,"…de"structure,
7、coordinativewordgroupandverb-objectwordgroupcanalsousedassubjectinChinesesentences.Eg:(1).等待不能解决问题。(Děngdaìbùnéngjiějuéwèntí.)（verbassubject）(2).快也不能解决问题。(kuaìyěbùnéngjiějuéwèntí.)（adjectiveassubject）(3).没有本科学历的不能录用。(meíyǒuběnkēxuélìdēbùnénglùyòng.
