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1、欧美国家露营旅游发展及其对中国的启示文章编号:1003—2398(2011)05—0024—052011年第5期总第121期欧美国家露营旅游发展及其对中国的启示高林安一,李蓓,刘继生,梅林(1.东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,长春130024;2.西安外国语大学旅游学院?人文地理研究所,西安710028;3.西安财经学院商学院,西安710061)THEDEVELoPM暇NToFCAM口E'INGToURISMINEURoPEANANDAⅡRICANCoUNTRIESANDITSINSPIRATIO
2、NToCHINAGAOLin-an¨,LIBei,LIUJi—sheng,MEIlinSchoolofUrbanandEnviornmentScenice,NortheastNormalUniversity,Changchun130024,China,"2.SchoolofTourism&ResearchInstituteofHumanGeography,)(1anInternationalStuch'esUniversi~,YGan710028,China;3.SchoolofFinan
3、ci~XianFinancialSer~cesInstitute,)(1an710061,China)Abstract:Todaycampingisprimarilyarecreationalactivityandisanactivityinwhichpeoplelivetemporari—lyintheoutdoors.Onestyleofcampingistobackpackandputupatent.TheotherisCaravanningandMotorCaravanningwhichi
4、safavoritepastimeforfamilieswithyoungchildren,seniorcitizens,andthosewhodonotwanttobackpackorputupatent.Insteadofhaulingeverythingontheirbacks,CaravanningandMotorCaravanningenthusiastscarrytheirgearinaCal"orvan.Foreignscholarshavepaidmuchmoreattention
5、tocamping.Scholarslayparticularemphasisonthemanagementofcampground,thedemandandsatisfactionofcampersandalsothemedicalvalueofcamping.Thedevelopmentofdomesticcampingtourismandcamp—sitesgraduallyattractmuchconcernfromthegovernment,enterprises,scholarsasw
6、ellastourists.Ontheba.sisofareviewandanalysisoftherelatedresearch,theauthorsystematicallyintroducesthedevelopmentandresearchofcampingtourisminEuropeanandAmericancountriesandsummarizesitscharacteristicsinpro—jectconstructionandmanagement.Natural,social
7、conditionsandcamper'SdemandareconsideredastheveryimportantfactorsthatCaninfluencethelocationofcampgroundinEuropeanandAmericancountries.Theprotectionoftheenvironmentisthekeyelementforsustainabledevelopmentofcamping.Then,thedisserta—tionindicatesthatcam
8、pingproductsshowacombinationofsightseeingandrelaxation,personalityandnovel—ty,adventureandexcitementaswellasthediversifiedservice.Finally,theauthorgivessomeconstructivesuggestionsforthedevelopmentofcampingtourisminChinaintermsofplanconstructio
